نقش واسطه‌ای خودکنترلی پایین در رابطه بین ویژگی‌های شخصیت و استفاده پرخطر و مشکل‌آفرین از اینترنت در دانشجویان دختر و پسر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روان‏شناسی عمومی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‏شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‏شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: در بین نوجوانان و جوانان استفادة مشکل­آفرین از اینترنت به یک عامل تهدید کنندة سلامت تبدیل شده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف آزمون نقش واسطه­ای خودکنترلی پایین در رابطة ویژگی­های شخصیتی و رفتار استفادة پرخطر و مشکل­آفرین از اینترنت در دانشجویان دختر و پسر انجام شد.
روش: 450 دانشجو (230 پسر و 220 دختر) به فهرست پنج عامل بزرگ (جان و استریستاوا، 1999)، مقیاس خودکنترلی پایین (گراسمیک، تیتلی، بورسیک و آرنیکلیو، 1993) و مقیاس غربالگری استفادة پرخطر و مشکل­آفرین از اینترنت (جلینکینگ و همکاران، 2014) پاسخ دادند.
نتایج:یافته‌ها نشان داد که در کل نمونه و در هر دو گروه دانشجویان دختر و پسر، مدل واسطه­مندی نسبی خودکنترلی پایین در رابطة ویژگی­های شخصیتی و استفادة پرخطر و مشکل­آفرین از اینترنت با داده­ها برازش مطلوبی داشت. علاوه بر این، نتایج تخصیص گروهی روابط ساختاری نشان داد که روابط بین متغیرها در دو گروه دانشجویان دختر و پسر هم­ارز بودند. نتایج نشان داد که در مدل کلی و مدل­های مربوط به دانشجویان دختر و پسر، تمامی وزن­های رگرسیونی از لحاظ آماری معنادار بودند.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان داد که بخشی از پراکندگی بین قلمروهای مفهومی ویژگی­های شخصیتی و رفتار استفادة پرخطر از اینترنت از طریق تغییر در نمرات خودکنترلی پایین دانشجویان دختر و پسر قابل تبیین است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The mediating role of low self-control in the relationship between personality traits and problematic and risky Internet use in male and female students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Azarpour 1
  • Omid Shokri 2
  • Ali Khodaei 3
1 M.A. of General Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Problematic internet use has become a health threat among adolescents and young adults. The aim of present research was to investigate the mediating role of low self-control in the relationship between personality traits and problematic and risky Internet use in male and female students.
Method: The results showed that the partial mediation model of low self-control had a good fit with the data in the relationship between personality traits and problematic and risky internet use in total sample and in both groups of male and female students. In addition, the results of group allocation of structural relationships showed that the relationships between the variables were equivalent in the two groups of male and female students. The results showed that all regression weights were statistically significant in the general model and models related to male and female students.
Results: The results showed that the partial mediation model of low self-control had a good fit with the data in the relationship between personality traits and problematic and risky internet use in total sample and in both groups of male and female students. In addition, the results of group allocation of structural relationships showed that the relationships between the variables were equivalent in the two groups of male and female students. The results showed that all regression weights were statistically significant in the general model and models related to male and female students.
Discussion and conclusion: The results showed that part of variance between the conceptual domains of personality traits and risky internet use behavior can be explained by changes in the low self-control scores of male and female students

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Risky Internet Use
  • Low Self-control
  • Moderated Mediation Model
  • Personality Traits
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