گام های عملی طراحی بسته های درمانی، مداخله ای و آموزشی در پژوهش های روان شناختی: رویکرد نقشه نگاری مداخله

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش ‏آموخته دکتری تخصصی روان‏شناسی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روان‏شناسی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه روان‏شناسی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

4 استاد گروه روان‏شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

چکیده

رویکرد نقشه­نگاری مداخله یک رویکرد منظم برای طراحی و تدوین مداخلات مبتنی بر نظریه در زمینه­ها و گستره­های مختلف است. این رویکرد در قالب شش گام به صورت منظم و دقیق مسیر تدوین مداخله را از تشخیص یک نیاز یا مشکل تا شناسایی و آزمایش راه­حل­های بالقوه و ارزیابی اثربخشی آن مشخص می­کند. فعالیت­های مشخص شده در هر گام مبنایی منطقی و مفهومی برای چگونگی تأثیر بر تغییر رفتار و شرایط را برای ارتقای سلامت، پیشگیری یا بهبود یک مسئله ارائه می­دهند. بنابراین؛ پژوهشگران، سازندگان و مجریان یک مداخله می­توانند چگونگی موفقیت یا شکست یک مداخله را توضیح دهند و تبیین کنند. استفاده از رویکرد نقشه­نگاری مداخله امکان موفقیت و رسیدن یک مداخله به هدف خود را افزایش می­دهد. این رویکرد برای هر مداخله­ای با هدف تغییر رفتار کاربرد دارد. هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی دقیق این رویکرد و گام­های آن برای طراحی مداخلات روان­شناختی است که در صورت استفاده صحیح از آن، می­توان مداخلات اثربخش را تدوین و اجرا کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Practical Steps in Designing Therapeutic, Interventional and Educational Packages in Psychological Researches: Intervention Mapping Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Bita Shalani 1
  • Parviz Azadfallah 2
  • Hojjatollah Farahani 3
  • Rasol Roshan 4
  • Forough Esrafilian 3
1 Ph.D. of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
4 Professor of Psychology, Department of Clinical psychology, Shahed, University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

An intervention mapping approach is a systematic approach for designing and formulating theory-based interventions in various fields and areas. This six-step approach defines the path of formulating an intervention in a regular and precise manner, from identifying a need or problem to identifying and testing potential solutions and evaluating its effectiveness. The activities identified at each step provide a logical and conceptual basis for how behavior changes and conditions are affected to promote the health, prevention, or improvement of an issue. Therefore; Researchers, creators, and implementers of an intervention can explain how an intervention succeeds or fails. Using the intervention mapping approach increases the possibility of success and achievement of an intervention to its goal. This approach applies to any intervention aimed at changing behavior. The purpose of this study is to carefully study this approach and its steps for designing psychological interventions that, if used properly, can be formulated and implemented as effective interventions

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Intervention Mapping
  • Intervention
  • Design
  • Effectiveness
  • Psychological
  • Protocol
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