1- Burunat E. Love is a physiological motivation (like hunger, thirst, sleep or sex). Medical hypotheses, 2019; 129: 109225.
2- Rezaee S, Bordbar M. Examining the types of love in books authored by children and teenagers based on Eric Fromm's theory (fraternal, maternal, paternal, sexual and self-love). Journal of Lyrical Literature Researches, 2024; doi: 10.22111/jllr.2024.47015.3207 [In Persian]
3- Rokach A. The Meanings of Love: An Introduction. The Journal of Psychology, 2024; 158(1): 1-4.
4- Hazan C, Shaver P. Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2017; 52(3): 511–524. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511
5- Oravecz Z, Dirsmith J, Heshmati S, Vandekerckhove J, Brick TR. Psychological well-being and personality traits are associated with experiencing love in everyday life. Personality and Individual Differences, 2020; 153: 109620. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.109620
6- Han, Y., Luo, Y., Chen, Z., Gao, N., Song, Y., & Liu, S. A decade of love: Mapping the landscape of romantic love research through bibliometric analysis. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 2024; 11(1): 1-16.
7- Bratslavsky E, Baumeister RF, Sommer KL. To love or be loved in vain: The trials and tribulations of unrequited love. In: Sprecher S, Wenzel A, Harvey J, editors. The dark side of close relationships. Mahwah (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2013. p. 307-326.
8- Zeidner M, Kaluda I. Romantic love: What’s emotional intelligence (EI) got to do with it?. Personality and Individual Differences, 2008; 44(8): 1684-1695.
9- Chanda L, Mabo J, Nacidze V. Exploring the Factors Behind Romantic Relationship Conflicts Among University Students: A Case of Mukuba University. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 2024; 5(5): 1-12. doi:10.37745/bjmas.2022.04174
10- Lopez-Cantero P, Archer A. Lost without you: the Value of Falling out of Love. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 2020; 23(3): 515-529.
11- Zeng P, Jin W, Shi Y, Hu W, Geng Y, Zhan T. Struggling or liberating? The effects of Machiavellianism on break-up distress. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022; 19(21): 14581.
12- Rosse RB. The love trauma syndrome: free yourself from the pain of a broken relationship. New York (NY): Perseus Publishing; 1999.
13- Chandra A, Parija PP. The Love-Breakup study: Defining love and exploring reasons for the breakup of romantic relationships. Indian Journal of Health Sexuality and Culture, 2021; 7(2): 41-48. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6062843
14- Soltani M, fateehizade M. The Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Love Trauma Syndrome (Single Case). Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences, 2022; 20(1): 9-22.
15- Heshmati S, Oravecz Z, Pressman S, Batchelder WH, Muth C, Vandekerckhove J. What does it mean to feel loved: Cultural consensus and individual differences in felt love. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 2019; 36(1): 214-243. doi:/10.1177/0265407517724600
16- St-Pierre Bouchard J, Brassard A, Lefebvre AA, Dugal C, Lafontaine MF, Savard C, et al. Cumulative childhood trauma, communication patterns, and intimate partner violence perpetrated by men seeking help. Journal of interpersonal violence, 2023; 38(9-10): 6843-6864. doi:10.1177/08862605221138651
17- Fernando SK, Quinlan E, Paparo J. Childhood emotional maltreatment and romantic relationship satisfaction: the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas. Clinical Psychologist, 2024; 28(3): 317-330.
18- Whittaker KJ, Stänicke E, Johnson SU, Solbakken OA, Tilden T. Troubled relationships: A retrospective study of how couples with histories of trauma experience therapy. Journal of Couple & relationship therapy, 2023; 22(1), 1-23. doi:10.1080/15332691.2022.2053262
19- Vaillancourt-Morel MP, Rosen NO, Péloquin K, Bergeron S. Maltreatment in childhood and perceived partner responsiveness in adult romantic relationships: A dyadic daily diary and longitudinal study. Child maltreatment, 2023; 28(1): 163-175.
20- Lassri D, Gewirtz-Meydan A, Zamir O. The mediating role of self-compassion between childhood maltreatment and satisfaction with intimate relationships. Mindfulness, 2023; 14(4): 970-978. doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02107-6
21- Arikewuyo AO, Eluwole KK, Dambo TH, Abdulbaqi SS. Do low self-esteem, relationship dissatisfaction and relationship insecurity exacerbate the intention to break up in romantic relationships?. Current Psychology, 2022; 41(11), 7695-7706. doi: 10.1007/s12144-020-01221-1
22- Fitzgerald M, Shuler J. Coping together or separate: Attachment and dyadic coping as mediators linking childhood maltreatment to intimate relationship quality. Journal of Couple & relationship therapy, 2023; 22(4): 344-361. doi: 10.1080/15332691.2022.2149650
23- Kealy D, Lee E. Childhood trauma among adult clients in Canadian community mental health services: Toward a trauma-informed approach. International journal of mental health, 2018; 47(4): 284-297. doi:10.1080/00207411.2018.1521209
24- Greenman PS, Renzi A, Monaco S, Luciani F, Di Trani M. How does trauma make you sick? The role of attachment in explaining somatic symptoms of survivors of childhood trauma. Healthcare, 2024; 12(2): 203.
25- Nelson C. Schemas. Children's Literature Association Quarterly, 2015; 40(3): 215-216.
26- Bernard, J. The future of marriage. 1976; Harmondsworth: Penguin Books; 1976.
27- Kover L, Szollosi GJ, Frecska E, Bugan A, Berecz R, Egerhazi A. The association between early maladaptive schemas and romantic relationship satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 2024; 15: 1460723.
28- Bilge Y, Yılmaz M, Hüroğlu G, Akan Tikici Z. The effects of adverse childhood experiences and early maladaptive schemas on relationship obsessive–compulsive disorder. Trends in psychology, 2024; 32(4): 1268-1286.
29- Hassija CM, Robinson D, Silva Y, Lewin, MR. Dysfunctional parenting and intimate partner violence perpetration and victimization among college women: The mediating role of schemas. Journal of family violence, 2018; 33: 65-73.
30- Young JE. Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach. 3rd ed. Professional Resource Press/Professional Resource Exchange. 1999.
31- Celal Adıyaman Y, Temel Eğinli A. The effect of early maladaptive schemas on communication styles of romantic couples. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 2023; 25(6): 353-362. doi:10.22038/JFMH.2023.23590
32- Kline R B. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 5th ed. New York (NY): Guilford Press; 2023.
33- Amanelahi A, Tardest K, Aslani Kh. Predicting Love Trauma Syndrome Based on Self-Compassion in Female Students Who Have Experienced Emotional Breakups. Journal of Applied Psychology; 2015; 4(32): 43-61.
34- Farghadani A. Role of Nostaligia Proneness, Mental Pain and Temporal Experience of Plaeasure in Perceived Stress Reactivity in Studens Experiencing Romantic Breakup. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology; 2023; 23(4): 219-230. doi:
35- Bernstein DP, Stein JA, Newcomb MD, Walker E, Pogge D, Ahluvalia T, et al. Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Child abuse & neglect, 2003; 27(2): 169-190.
36- Khoshakhlaq M, Sedaghatifard M. Explanation and prediction of mental health and self-satisfaction based on childhood trauma. Family and Health, 2024; 14(1): 205-225. [In Persian] https://journal.astara.ir/article_713711.html
37- Norozi N, Najafi M. The Mediating Role of Attachment Styles and Negative Affect in the Relationship between Childhood Trauma and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2024; 15(3): 69-79. doi:10.22075/jcp.2023.31034.2670 [In Persian]
38- Young JE, Klosko JS, Weishaar ME. Schema therapy, A practitioner’s guide. New York(NY): Guilford Press; 2003.
39- Hosseinlou Z, Azadyekta M, Nasrolahi B. Investigating the relationship between attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas with incidence of Narcissistic personality traits in medical students of Tehran universities. Journal of Psychological Studies, 2019; 15(3): 141-158. doi:10.22051/psy.2019.25977.1910 [In Persian]
40- Hosseinpour Khaghani SH, Yousefi R, Abdi R, Yaghoubi H. Body Dysmorphic Symptoms in Adolescents: The Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Pathological Dimensions of Personality with the Mediation of Rejection Sensitivity and Social-Cultural Attitudes towards Appearance. Journal of Behavioral Sciences Research. 2024; 22 (2): 194-212.
[In Persian]
41- Ekşi H, Gündüz A, Gündoğmuş İ. Effect of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Marital Status and the Mediating Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar; 2024; 16: 11-21. doi:10.18863/pgy.1361117
42- Baugh, L. M. Partner trust and childhood emotional maltreatment: considering the roles of maladaptive schemas and psychological flexibility, 2018; (Doctoral dissertation,
University of British Columbia).
43- Tezel FK, Kişlak ŞT, Boysan M. Relationships between childhood traumatic experiences, early maladaptive schemas and interpersonal styles. Nöro Psikiyatri Arşivi, 2015; 52(3): 226.
44- Lavasani AAS, Soltani MAT. Association between maltreatment in childhood and emotional divorce: mediating role of attachment styles, early maladaptive schemas and difficulty in emotional regulation. Journal of Health Promotion Management, 2017; 6(4): 49-58.
45- Alizadeh Moghadam A, Mohammadi M, Naziri G, Amini Manesh S.Prediction of love trauma syndrome based on early maladaptive schemas with the mediating role of emotion regulation. Political Sociology of Iran, 2023; 5(11): 5960-5974. doi:10.30510/psi.2022.338314.3369
[In Persian]
46- Neville SE, Zidan T, Williams A, Rotabi-Casares KS. Child maltreatment and protection in the Arab Gulf Cooperation Council countries: A scoping review. Child abuse & neglect, 2022; 134: 105924. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105924
47- River LM, Narayan AJ, Atzl VM, Rivera LM, Lieberman AF. Past made present: The legacy of childhood maltreatment for romantic relationship quality and psychopathology during pregnancy. Psychology of violence, 2020; 10(3): 324.
48- Sun L, Canevello A, Lewis KA, Li J, Crocker J. Childhood emotional maltreatment and romantic relationships: The role of compassionate goals. Frontiers in psychology, 2021; 12: 723126.
49- Banford Witting A, Busby DM. The residuum of childhood physical and sexual abuse: Coming to terms in couple relationships. Journal of interpersonal violence, 2022; 37(9-10), NP6186-NP6210. doi:10.1177/0886260520965972
50- Baugh LM, Cox DW, Young RA, Kealy D. Partner trust and childhood emotional maltreatment: The mediating and moderating roles of maladaptive schemas and psychological flexibility. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 2019; 12: 66-73.
51- Sójta K, Margulska A, Jóźwiak-Majchrzak W, Grażka A, Grzelczak K, Strzelecki D.Cognitive–Affective risk factors of female intimate partner violence victimization: The role of early maladaptive schemas and strategic emotional intelligence. Brain sciences, 2023; 13(7): 1118. doi:10.3390/brainsci13071118
52- Francoeur A, Lecomte T, Daigneault I, Brassard A, Lecours V, Hache-Labelle C. Social Cognition as Mediator of Romantic Breakup Adjustment in Young Adults Who Experienced Childhood Maltreatment. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 2020; 29(9) : 1125-1142. doi:10.1080/10926771.2019.1603177
53- Kroska EB, Miller ML, Roche AI, Kroska SK, O'Hara MW. Effects of traumatic experiences on obsessive-compulsive and internalizing symptoms: The role of avoidance and mindfulness. Journal of affective disorders, 2018; 225: 326-336. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.039
54- Nordahl H, Hjemdal O, Wells A. Metacognitive beliefs uniquely contribute to interpersonal problems: A test controlling for adult attachment, Big-5 personality traits, anxiety, and depression. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021; 12: 694565.
55- Chen Y, Xia M, Dunne S. Romantic Love is Not Only “Romantic”: A Grounded Theory Study on Love in Romantic Relationships. The Journal of psychology, 2024; 158(1): 64-83.
56- Borges JL, Dell'Aglio DD. Early maladaptive schemas as mediators between child maltreatment and dating violence in adolescence. Ciencia & saude coletiva, 2020; 25: 3119-3130.
57- Alizadeh Moghadam A, Mohammadi M, Naziri G, Amini Manesh S. Prediction of love trauma syndrome based on early maladaptive schemas with the mediating role of emotion regulation. Political Sociology of Iran, 2023; 5(11): 5960-5974. doi:10.30510/psi.2022.338314.3369
[In Persian]
58- Yousefi R, Adhamian E, Abdolmohammadi K. The Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas, Personality Traits and Attachment Styles in Prediction symptoms of Female Students Love Trauma Syndrome. Journal of Women’s Social and Psychological Studies, 2016; 14(3) : 171–190. doi:10.22051/jwsps.2016.2559 [In Persian]
59- Etemadnia M, Shiroodi S, Khalatbari J, Abolghasemi S. Predicting Love Trauma Syndrome in College Students Based on Personality Traits, Early Maladaptive Schemas, and Spiritual Health. IJPCP, 2021; 27 (3): 318-335. doi:10.32598/ijpcp.27.2.1096.2
[In Persian]
60- Karami M, Mohsenzadeh F, Zahrakar K. Prediction of Love Stories and Love Styles based on Early Maladaptive Schemas. QJFR 2021; 18 (2): 121-126. http://qjfr.ir/article-1-1915-fa.html [In Persian]
61- Oravecz, Z., Dirsmith, J., Heshmati, S., Vandekerckhove, J., & Brick, T. R. Psychological well-being and personality traits are associated with experiencing love in everyday life. Personality and Individual Differences, 2020; 153: 109620.
62- Burunat E. Love is not an emotion. Psychology, 2016; 7(14), 1883.
63- Ebrahimi G, Ghazanfari A, Mashhadizadeh S, Rahimi S. Modeling Suicide Ideation Based on Initial Maladaptive Schemes with Mediating Role of Emotional Regulatory in Adults with a History of Childhood (Physical and Sexual). Clinical Psychology and Personality, 2023; 21(1): 95-102. doi:10.22070/cpap.2023.16711.1275
[In Persian]
64- Berthelot N, Savard C, Lemieux R, Garon-Bissonnette J, Ensink K, Godbout N. Development and validation of a self-report measure assessing failures in the mentalization of trauma and adverse relationships. Child Abuse & Neglect, 2022; 128: 105017.
65- Janovsky T, Rock AJ, Thorsteinsson EB, Clark GI, Murray CV. he relationship between early maladaptive schemas and interpersonal problems: A meta‐analytic review. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 2020; 27(3): 408-447.
66- Heshmati R, Fathalizadeh R, Ahmadi Farsani M, Pellerone M. Pathway Linking Childhood Trauma to Loneliness in individual with Romantic Break-up Grief: The Mediating roles of Attachment Styles and Ambivalence over Emotional Expression. Clinical Psychology and Personality, 2024.
[In Persian]
67- Nicol A, Mak AS, Murray K, Kavanagh PS. The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and the functions of self-injurious behaviour in youth. Clinical Psychologist, 2020; 26(3): 296-308. doi:10.1080/13284207.2022.2046976
68- Crawford E, Wright MOD. The impact of childhood psychological maltreatment on interpersonal schemas and subsequent experiences of relationship aggression. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 2014; 7(2): 93–116.
69- Pilkington PD, Noonan C, May T, Younan R, Holt RA. Early maladaptive schemas and intimate partner violence victimization and perpetration: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, 2021; 28(5): 1030-1042. doi:10.1002/cpp.2558
70- Dion J, Gervais J, Bigras N, Blackburn ME, Godbout N. A longitudinal study of the mediating role of romantic attachment in the relation between child maltreatment and psychological adaptation in emerging adults. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2019; 48(12): 2391-2402.
71- Mullinax HM, Turner LA. Parental psychological control, early maladaptive schemas, and romantic attachment in emerging adults. Current Psychology, 2023; 43(10): 1-13.