1- Banaei M, Kariman N, Ozgoli G, Nasiri M, Ghasemi V, Khiabani A, et al. Prevalence of postpartum dyspareunia: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Int J Gynecol Obstet.
2- World Health Organization. Sexual health, human rights and the law. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015. 87 p. ISBN: 978-92-4-156498-4.
3- Pâquet M, et al. Daily anxiety and depressive symptoms in couples coping with vulvodynia: Associations with women’s pain, women’s sexual function, and both partners’ sexual distress. J Pain. 2018; 19(5): 552–561.
4- Banaei M, Kariman N, Ozgoli G, Nasiri M, Khiabani A. Sexual penetration cognitions in women with genito-pelvic pain and penetration disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sex Relat Ther. 2021; 38(4): 638–652. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2021.1894327
5- Fadul R, Garcia R, Zapata-Boluda R, Aranda-Pastor C, Brotto L, Parron-Carreño T, Alarcon-Rodriguez R. Psychosocial Correlates of Vaginismus Diagnosis: A Case-Control Study. J Sex Marital Ther. 2019; 45(1): 73-83.
6- Basson R, Gilks T. Women’s sexual dysfunction associated with psychiatric disorders and their treatment. Womens Health (Lond). 2018; 14: 1–16. doi:10.1177/1745506518762664
7- Velayati A, Jahanian Sadatmahalleh S, Ziaei S, et al. The role of personal factors in quality of life among Iranian women with vaginismus: A path analysis. Health Qual Life Outcomes.
8- Anderson-Foster N. Black Women and Compulsive Sexual Behavior. Sex Health Compulsivity. 2023; 30(1): 38-56.
9- Maseroli E, et al. Psychobiological correlates of vaginismus: An exploratory analysis. J Sex Med. 2017;14(11):1392–1402 doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.09.015
10- Alizadeh A, Farnam F, Raisi F, Parsaeian M. Prevalence of and risk factors for genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder: a population-based study of Iranian women. J Sex Med.
11- Perez S, Binik YM. Vaginismus:“Gone” but not forgotten. Psychiatr Times. 2016; 33(7).
12- Atallah S, Johnson-Agbakwu C, Rosenbaum T, Abdo C, Byers ES, Graham C, et al. Ethical and sociocultural aspects of sexual function and dysfunction in both sexes. J Sex Med.
13- Yazdanpanahi Z, Nikkholgh M, Akbarzadeh M, Pourahmad S. Stress, anxiety, depression, and sexual dysfunction among postmenopausal women in Shiraz, Iran, 2015. J Family Community Med. 2018; 25(2): 82-87. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_117_17
14- Esfahani SB, Pal S. Obesity, mental health, and sexual dysfunction: A critical review. Health Psychol Open. 2018;5(2):1-13.
15- Sorensen J, Bautista KE, Lamvu G, Feranec J. Evaluation and treatment of female sexual pain: a clinical review. Cureus. 2018; 10(3).
16- Lahaie MA, Amsel R, Khalifé S, Boyer S, Faaborg-Andersen M, Binik YM. Can fear, pain, and muscle tension discriminate vaginismus from dyspareunia/provoked vestibulodynia? Implications for the new DSM-5 diagnosis of genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder. Arch Sex Behav. 2015; 44: 1537-1550.
17- Bohlen J G, Held J P, Sanderson M O, Patterson RH. Vaginal muscle activity in vaginismus: A review. Journal of Sex Research. 2010; 47(2): 114–123.
18- McEvoy M, McElvaney R, Glover R. Understanding vaginismus: a biopsychosocial perspective. Sex Relat Ther. 2024; 39(3): 680-701. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2021.2007233
19- Atallah S, Johnson-Agbakwu C, Rosenbaum
T,
Abdo C, Byers ES., Graham C, et al. (2016). Ethical and sociocultural aspects of sexual function anddysfucntion in both sexes. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2016; 13(4): 591–606.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.01.021
20- Binik YM, Meana M. The future of sex therapy: specialization or marginalization? Arch Sex Behav. 2009; 38(6): 1016-27.
21- Tiefer L. A new view of women’s sexual problems: why new? Why now? J Sex Res. 2001;38(2):89-96.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490109552075
22- Basson R, Berman J, Burnett A, Derogatis L, Ferguson D, Fourcroy J, et al. Report on the International Consensus Development Conference on female sexual dysfunction: definitions and classifications. J Urol.
2000;163(3):888-93.
PMID:10688001
23- Berman JR, Berman L, Goldstein I. Female sexual dysfunction: incidence, pathophysiology, evaluation, and treatment options. Urology. 1999; 54(3):385-391.
https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102918786867
24- C
hiu, S. (2013). Female sexual dysfunction: definition, classification, and debates. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TJOG.2013.01.002
25- Reissing ED. Consultation and treatment history and causal attributions in an online sample of women with lifelong and acquired vaginismus. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 2019; 2-12; 9(1), 251–258.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02534.x
26- Ali Akbari Dehkordi M, Heydari Nasab L, Keyghabadi Sh. The relationship between sexual function and marital adjustment in married women. Clin Psychol Personal. 2013; 11(1): 87-98. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23452188.1392.11.1.8.4 [In Persian]
27- Banaei M, Kariman N, Ozgoli G, Nasiri M. Bio-psychosocial factor of vaginismus in Iranian women. Reprod Health. 2021; 18(1):210.
28- Rosenbaum, T. Y. An integrated mindfulness-based approach to the treatment of women with sexual pain and anxiety: Promoting autonomy and mind/body connection. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 2013; 28(1–2): 20–28.
29- Dolan, L. An integrative approach to the psychotherapeutic treatment of vaginismus incorporating hypnosuggestion and hypnoanalysis. Australian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis. 2009; 37(1): 60–73.
30- Klaassen, M., & Ter Kuile, M. M. (2009). Development and initial validation of the vaginal penetration cognition questionnaire (VPCQ) in a sample of women with vaginismus and dyspareunia. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6(6): 1617–1627.
31- Ter Kuile MM, van Lankveld JJ, de Groot E, Melles R, Neffs J, Zandbergen M. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for women with lifelong vaginismus: Process and prognostic factors. Behav Res Ther. 2007; 45(2): 359-373. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.03.013
32- Çankaya S, Aslantaş BN. Determination of sexual attitude, sexual self-consciousness, and sociocultural status in women with and without lifelong Vaginismus: a case-control study. Clin Nurs Res. 2022;31(7):1340-1351.
33- Mestre-Bach G, Blycker GR, Potenza MN. Behavioral therapies for treating female sexual dysfunctions: A state-of-the-art review. J Clin Med. 2022;11(10):2794.
34- Omidvar Z, Bayazi MH, Faridhosseini F. Comparing the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy training and cognitive-behavioral therapy on sexual satisfaction of women with vaginismus disorder. J Fundam Ment Health. 2021;23(4):267-71.
35- National Guideline Alliance (UK). Psychological therapy for women with pelvic floor dysfunction. In: Pelvic floor dysfunction: prevention and non-surgical management: evidence review O. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2021 Dec.
36- Fordham B, Sugavanam T, Edwards K, Stallard P, Howard R, Das Nair R, et al. The evidence for cognitive behavioural therapy in any condition, population or context: a meta-review of systematic reviews and panoramic meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 2021;51(1):21-9. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291720005292.
37- Fang S, Ding D. The differences between acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and cognitive behavioral therapy: a three-level meta-analysis. J Contextual Behav Sci. 2023;28:149-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2023.03.015.
38- Hayes SC. Acceptance and commitment therapy, relational frame theory, and the third wave of behavioral and cognitive therapies. Behav Ther. 2004;35(4):639-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(04)80013-3.
39- McClure JB, Bricker J, Mull K, Heffner JL. Comparative effectiveness of group-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy versus cognitive behavioral therapy for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial. Nicotine Tob Res. 2020;22(3):354-62.
40- Van de Graaf DL, Trompetter HR, Smeets T, Mols F. Online acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) interventions for chronic pain: a systematic literature review. Internet Interv. 2021;26:100465. https://doi.org/10.1177/10547738221103334a
41- Hayes SC, Hofmann SG, Ciarrochi J. A process-based approach to psychological diagnosis and treatment: the conceptual and treatment utility of an extended evolutionary meta model. Clin Psychol Rev. 2020;82:101908.
42- Goldsmith ES, Koffel E, Ackland PE, Hill J, Landsteiner A, Miller W, et al. Evaluation of implementation strategies for cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), and mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR): a systematic review. J Gen Intern Med. 2023;38(12):2782-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-023-08140-4
43- Ciarrochi J, Bailey A. A CBT practitioner's guide to ACT: how to bridge the gap between cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy. Oakland (CA): New Harbinger Publications; 2008.
44- Ciarrochi J, Sahdra B, Hofmann SG, Hayes SC. Developing an item pool to assess processes of change in psychological interventions: the Process-Based Assessment Tool (PBAT). J Contextual Behav Sci. 2022;23:200-13.
45- Jacobs AM, Antony MM. Review of A CBT practitioner's guide to ACT: how to bridge the gap between cognitive behavioral therapy and acceptance & commitment therapy. APA PsycArticles. 2009.
46- Watson S, Mathieson F, Huthwaite M. Integrating ACT components in CBT training: trainee appetite and supervisor preparedness. N Z J Psychol. 2021;50(3).
47- Reisy L, Ziaee S, Mohamad E. Designing a questionnaire for diagnosis of vaginismus and determining its validity and reliability. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci. 2015;25(125):81-94. Persian.
48- Poursaleh A, Sarparast. Effectiveness of self-compassion awareness program online training on health anxiety and psychological flexibility during the outbreak of corona disease. Clin Psychol Personal. 2023;20(2):135-47. Persian. https://doi.org/10.22070/cpap.2023.13972.1059.
49- Rosen PH, McDuff P, Grégoire C. Sexual and relationship intimacy among women with provoked vestibulodynia and their partners: associations with sexual satisfaction, sexual function, and pain self-efficacy. J Sex Med. 2013;10:2024-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsm.12210.
50- Mohammadi KH, Heydari Masoumeh, Faghihzadeh S. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): validation of the Iranian version. Payesh. 2008;7(3):269-78. Persian.
51- Rosenberg M. Rosenberg self-esteem scale. J Relig Health. 1965.
52- Mohammadi N, Sajadi Negad M. Psychometric evaluation of measures concerns about body image questionnaire and test the communication model, BMI, dissatisfaction with body image and self-esteem in adolescent girls. Q J Psychol Stud. 2006;1(3): 85-101. Persian.
53- Hulbert-Williams NJ, Storey L, Wilson KG. Psychological interventions for patients with cancer: psychological flexibility and the potential utility of acceptance and commitment therapy. Eur J Cancer Care. 2015; 24(1): 15-27.
