Identifying Common Dreams and Their Relationship with the Dimensions of Attitude Toward Dreams in Iranian Culture

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. in Psychology, Ahvaz Shahid Chamran University, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Shahid Chamran University, Iran.

3 Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Shahid Chamran University, Iran.

4 Associate professor, Department of Counseling, Hazrat-e Masoumeh University, Qom, Iran

Abstract

Introductoin: Although dreams are subjective and completely personal experience while sleeping, some themes of dreams are universal and shared by all humans in different cultures. This study aims to identify common dreams and examine their relationship with the dimensions of attitude toward dreams in a sample of the general population of Iranian culture.
Method: For this purpose, 720 Iranian people (17-63 years), were selected by voluntary sampling method in the study.  They participated by completing questionnaires about common dreams and attitudes towards dreams on the website of this research. Data were analyzed using Canonical correlation in SPSS-24 software.
Results: "Seeing a dead person alive", "Sexual experiences" and "Being chased without physical harm" were the most frequent dream themes, respectively. The results of the canonical correlation showed that the relationship between the canonical variable of attitude toward dreams and the canonical variable of typical dreams is 0.57 (p<0.001). Also, 0.62 of the variance of the components of common dreams is explained by the dimensions of the attitude towards the dream.
Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the canonical analysis with 99% probability confirm the existence of a correlation between the two sets of attitudes toward dreams and the components of common dreams, which indicates that intra-psychological variables such as attitude can make an individual difference even in common aspects of dreams. Therefore, they should be considered in the study of common dreams

Keywords

References

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Clinical Psychology and Personality
Volume 20, Issue 1 - Serial Number 38
September 2022
Pages 115-124

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