نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Designing and testing a model Psychological Well – Being According to Personality traits with as mediator Ethnic Identitiy at Talesh
Abstract:
Introduction: people have always been seeking to understand how a good life could be achieved and they see it a accompanied by well-being and happiness. The notion of “well-being” has been used in psychology literature as a general term of mental health.
This study aimed to construct and test a model for people’s psychological well-being based on personality factors in Talesh with ethnic identity as mediators.
Methods: 300 people of Talesh who had been living in the Gilan region in the year 2016 were selected using convenience sampling method and filled out Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Scales , Solgi Ethnic Identity Questionnaire, Short NEO Questionnaire .
The current study is a descriptive (non-experimental), correlational, and path structural modeling. Study data were analyzed using Pearsonian correlation test, Multi-variance regression, and linear model to be exact, by the software Lisrel version 8.5.
Results: results indicate that personality factors have influence over people’s psychological well-being. Of course, considering the negative path coefficient of Neuroticism with psychological well-being, the influence of these two variables on each other is converse. Also, results showed that the variable ethnic identity mediated the relations of all personality factors (except Neuroticism) to psychological well-being.
Discussion and Conclusion: based on this research, there is clear perspective for experts to wards life satisfaction and psychological well-being among Iranian ethnics. And to reach healthy psychological well-being we should pay special attention to social support and ethnic integrity.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)