بررسی خصوصیات روانسنجی مقیاس ناامیدی کودکان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه پیام نور، واحد تهران

2 دانشگاه فرهنگیان، پردیس شهید باهنر شهرکرد

چکیده

مقدمه: پیش‌بینی در خصوص پیشرفت برنامه‌ها جهت دستیابی به هدف، در امید و حس شکست در ناامیدی متجلی می‌شود، بنابراین داشتن ابزاری مناسب در این خصوص از اهمیت ویژه‌ای برخوردار می‌باشد. لذا هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی خصوصیات روانسنجی مقیاس ناامیدی کودکان کازدین، راجرز و کولباس (1986) در کودکان ایرانی بوده است.
روش: نمونه آماری این پژوهش عبارت بود از 482 دختر و پسر دوره ابتدایی شهر تهران که به روش خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای از جامعه آماری انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش عبارت بود از مقیاس ناامیدی کودکان کازدین و همکاران (1986). جهت بررسی پایایی مقیاس از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و جهت بررسی روایی مقیاس از روایی محتوا، روایی سازه، روایی همزمان و روایی عاملی استفاده شد.
 نتایج: ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ به دست آمده حاکی از پایایی بالای مقیاس در هر دو عامل انتظارات آینده و شادکامی و نتایج تحلیل عاملی تأییدی نشان‌دهنده برازش خوب مدل در تعیین عامل‌ها به شکل اولیه بیان شده توسط کازدین و همکاران (1986) بود.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: بر اساس نتایج پژوهش، مقیاس ناامیدی کودکان در بررسی وضعیت ناامیدی کودکان در دو عامل نگاه به آینده و شادکامی دانش‌آموزان دبستانی شهر تهران ابزاری پایا و رواست.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Study of Psychometric Characteristics of Children Hopelessness Scale

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahnaz Aliakbari Dehkordi 1
  • Tayebeh Mohtashami 1
چکیده [English]

Objective: Prediction about the advance of programs for achieving to goal is revealed in hope and failure sense is revealed in hopelessness. Therefore, the aim of this research has been study of psychometric characteristics of children hopelessness scale (Kazdin, Rodgers & Colbus, 1986) in Iranian children.

Method: Research statistical sample was composed of 482 female and male students of elementary school of Tehran city that were selected by multiphase clustring method from statistical population. Research instrument was children hopelessness scale (Kazdin etal., 1986). To study the scale`s reliability, Cronbach`s alpha coefficient and to study scale`s valilidity, content validity, construct validity, concurrent validity and confirmatory factor analysis were used.

Results: Cronbach`s alpha coefficients showed that this scale has high reliability in both future and happiness factors and results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that model has good fitness in determining factors in the primary form expressed by Kazdin etal (1986).  Conclusion: According to research results, children hopelessness scale is a reliable and valid tool for studying of children hopelessness condition in two factors of look at future and happiness in elementary students of Tehran city.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • : psychometric characteristics
  • children hopelessness scale
  • future expectations
  • Happiness
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