بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مقیاس تفکر وجودی شرر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه الزهراء

2 دانشگاه شاهد

3 دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی

4 دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

مقدمه: تفکر وجودی به معنای تمایل افراد برای پاسخگویی به سؤالات بنیادی زندگی است و به‌عنوان هوش احتمالی نهم در دسته‌بندی هوش‌های چندگانه گاردنر معرفی شده است. با توجه فقدان ابزاری معتبر برای سنجش سازه تفکر وجودی در جامعه ایرانی، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی نسخه فارسی مقیاس تفکر وجودی انجام شد.
روش: به این منظور در یک پژوهش پیمایشی، 250 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های الزهرا و شاهد به روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب شده و مقیاس تفکر وجودی و پرسشنامه‌های اضطراب مرگ، اضطراب وجودی و هوش معنوی را تکمیل نمودند. اعتبار مقیاس تفکر وجودی توسط اعتبار سازه و اعتبار همزمان اندازه‌گیری شد. برای ارزیابی پایایی مقیاس نیز از روش محاسبه ضریب همسانی درونی و روش بازآزمایی یک ماهه استفاده شد.
نتایج:یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که ضریب همسانی درونی برای کل مقیاس 88/0 و ضریب همبستگی آزمون بازآزمون 75/0 است. تحلیل عامل اکتشافی، تک عاملی بودن مقیاس را پیشنهاد کرد و اعتبار همزمان با همبستگی مثبت و معنادار مقیاس با نمرات پرسشنامه هوش معنوی و زیرمقیاس تفکر وجودی انتقادی و همبستگی منفی و معنادار با نمرات پرسشنامه اضطراب وجودی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: براساس نتایج پژوهش، نسخه فارسی مقیاس تفکر وجودی می‌تواند به‌عنوان ابزاری معتبر و پایا برای سنجش تفکر وجودی به شمار رود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

examination of the psychometric properties of the persion version of the scale for existential thinking

نویسندگان [English]

  • motahare fasanghari 1
  • Rasol Roshan Chesli 2
  • zahra allame 3
  • behnaz ertezaee 4
چکیده [English]

Objective: Existential thinking is defined as the tendency to explore the fundamental question of existence and is the candidate for inclusion as a ninth intelligence in the classification of Gardner's multiple intelligences, Due to the lack of a valid tools for measuring the structure of existential thinking in Iranian society, this study was designed to examine the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the existential thinking scale.
Method:a total of 250 subjects were selected from students in Al-Zahra and Shahed Universities in the academic year 2016-2017, using convenience sampling method. All participants completed the existential thinking scale (SET), death anxiety scale (DAS), existential anxiety questionnaire and spiritual intelligence self-report inventory (SISRI-24). Data analysis were performed by factor analysis, Pearson correlation and Cronbach's alpha coefficient in SPSS V.23.
Result: Factor structure was assessed using the exploratory factor analysis. one factor was obtained for SET. The reliability of the scale was assessed using Cronbach alpha and test re-test reliability coefficient. The Cronbach alpha value was 0.88 and the test re-test coefficient was 0.75. Morever, using the Pearson correlation coefficien, significant relationship were found between the score of SET and scores of existential anxiety questionnaire and all subscales of spritual intelligence, indicating the convergent and divergent validity of the inventory.
Conclusion: SET enjoys acceptable psychometric properties regarding the ease of administration, scoring, and interpretation, as well as the suitable validity and reliability of the scale. thus, researcher can safely use it in their studies.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • existential thinking
  • spritual intelligence
  • psychometric
  • validity
  • reliability
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