نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دکترای روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران .
2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
3 استاد گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
4 دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه دانشکده علوم انسانی دانشگاه حضرت معصومه (س)، قم، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Introductoin: Although dreams are subjective and completely personal experience while sleeping, some themes of dreams are universal and shared by all humans in different cultures. This study aims to identify common dreams and examine their relationship with the dimensions of attitude toward dreams in a sample of the general population of Iranian culture.
Method: For this purpose, 720 Iranian people (17-63 years), were selected by voluntary sampling method in the study. They participated by completing questionnaires about common dreams and attitudes towards dreams on the website of this research. Data were analyzed using Canonical correlation in SPSS-24 software.
Results: "Seeing a dead person alive", "Sexual experiences" and "Being chased without physical harm" were the most frequent dream themes, respectively. The results of the canonical correlation showed that the relationship between the canonical variable of attitude toward dreams and the canonical variable of typical dreams is 0.57 (p<0.001). Also, 0.62 of the variance of the components of common dreams is explained by the dimensions of the attitude towards the dream.
Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the canonical analysis with 99% probability confirm the existence of a correlation between the two sets of attitudes toward dreams and the components of common dreams, which indicates that intra-psychological variables such as attitude can make an individual difference even in common aspects of dreams. Therefore, they should be considered in the study of common dreams
کلیدواژهها [English]
Sikka P. Dream affect: Conceptual and methodological issues in the study of emotions and moods experienced in dreams. Ph.D disertation, department of psychology, university of Turku. 2019.