نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران.
2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، شهرکرد، ایران.
3 استادیار گروه علوم پایه پزشکی، گروه علوم پایه پزشکی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران.
4 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، شهرکرد، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Introduction: Childhood traumas can have a profound effect on the psychological characteristics of people throughout their lives. The present study was conducted to model suicidal ideation based on primary maladaptive schemas with the mediating role of emotional regulation in people with a history of childhood adversity (physical and sexual).
Methods: This research is a type of correlational study. The statistical population of the current study consists of all adults in Tehran who have a history of physical and sexual adversity in childhood. The sample included 300 people with a history of childhood adversities who were selected by purposeful sampling. To measure research variables were used childhood trauma questionnaires (CTQ), Beck Suicidal Thoughts Questionnaire (BSSI), the Inconsistent Schemas Questionnaire (YSQ-SF), and Gratz Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (DERS).
Results: Analysis of the research data showed that the proposed research model has a goodness of fit. The fit indices of the model showed goodness of fit (IFI, CFI, GFI, NFI<0.9). Therefore, the results of path analysis showed that emotion regulation plays a mediating role in the relationship between maladaptive schemas and suicidal ideation in adults with childhood trauma (p < 0.05).
Discussion and conclusion: Since the defect in the process of emotional regulation is an important factor in the maintenance and emergence of mental disorders, the difficulty in emotional regulation can be an important mediating factor in relation to many important variables in the pathology of mental disorders, such as maladaptive schemas and symptoms of mental disorders such as suicidal thoughts, therefore, special attention should be paid to the role of emotion regulation in pathology and treatment.
کلیدواژهها [English]
1- McKay MT, Cannon M, Chambers D, Conroy RM, Coughlan H, Dodd P, et al. Childhood trauma and adult mental disorder: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of longitudinal cohort studies. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2021;143(3):189-205.
2- Brown M, Worrell C, Pariante CM. Inflammation and early life stress: An updated review of childhood trauma and inflammatory markers in adulthood. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 2021;211:173291.
3- Ertek İE, İlhan MN, Dikmen AU, Gözükara M. Prevalence and Association of Childhood Traumas, Dissociative Experiences and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. GMJ. 2022;33:134-9.
4- Back SN, Flechsenhar A, Bertsch K, Zettl M. Childhood traumatic experiences and dimensional models of personality disorder in DSM-5 and ICD-11: Opportunities and challenges. Current Psychiatry Reports. 2021;23(9):1-10.
5- Fuchshuber J, Unterrainer HF. Childhood trauma, personality, and substance use disorder: The development of a neuropsychoanalytic addiction model. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2020;11:531.
6- Jaworska-Andryszewska P, Rybakowski JK. Childhood trauma in mood disorders: neurobiological mechanisms and implications for treatment. Pharmacological Reports. 2019;71(1):112-20.
8- Alter S, Wilson C, Sun S, Harris RE, Wang Z, Vitale A, et al. The association of childhood trauma with sleep disturbances and risk of suicide in US veterans. Journal of psychiatric research. 2021;136:54-62.
9- Ihme H, Olié E, Courtet P, El-Hage W, Zendjidjian X, Mazzola-Pomietto P, et al. Childhood trauma increases vulnerability to attempt suicide in adulthood through avoidant attachment. Comprehensive psychiatry. 2022;117:152333.
10- Mozamzadeh T, Gholamrezai S, Rezaei F. The effect of schema therapy on severity of depression and suicidal thoughts in patients with resistant to depression. Armaghane danesh. 2018;23(2):253-66.
11- Peeters N, van Passel B, Krans J. The effectiveness of schema therapy for patients with anxiety disorders, OCD, or PTSD: A systematic review and research agenda. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2022;61(3):579-97.
13- Arntz A, Jacob GA, Lee CW, Brand-de Wilde OM, Fassbinder E, Harper RP, et al. Effectiveness of Predominantly Group Schema Therapy and Combined Individual and Group Schema Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA psychiatry. 2022;79(4):287-99.
14- Ociskova M, Prasko J, Kantor K, Hodny F, Kasyanik P, Holubova M, et al. Schema Therapy for Patients with Bipolar Disorder: Theoretical Framework and Application. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 2022;18:29.
15- Wibbelink CJ, Arntz A, Grasman RP, Sinnaeve R, Boog M, Bremer O, et al. Towards optimal treatment selection for borderline personality disorder patients (BOOTS): a study protocol for a multicenter randomized clinical trial comparing schema therapy and dialectical behavior therapy. BMC psychiatry. 2022;22(1):1-28.
16- Nicol A, Kavanagh PS, Murray K, Mak AS. Emotion regulation as a mediator between early maladaptive schemas and non-suicidal self-injury in youth. Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy. 2022;32(3):161-70.
17- Azadi S, Khosravani V, Naragon-Gainey K, Bastan FS, Mohammadzadeh A, Ghorbani F. Early maladaptive schemas are associated with increased suicidal risk among individuals with schizophrenia. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy. 2019;12(4):274-91.
18- Di Giunta L, Lunetti C, Gliozzo G, Rothenberg WA, Lansford JE, Eisenberg N, et al. Negative Parenting, Adolescents’ Emotion Regulation, Self-Efficacy in Emotion Regulation, and Psychological Adjustment. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2022;19(4):2251.
19- Colmenero-Navarrete L, García-Sancho E, Salguero JM. Relationship between emotion regulation and suicide ideation and attempt in adults and adolescents: a systematic review. Archives of suicide research. 2021:1-34.
20- Kaya-Demir D, Çırakoğlu OC. The role of sense of coherence and emotion regulation difficulties in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and grief. Death studies. 2022;46(6):1372-80.
21- Westland JC. Lower bounds on sample size in structural equation modeling. Electronic commerce research and applications. 2010;9(6):476-87.
25- Ahvan M, Yaghobi M. the effectiveness of group schema therapy on improving early maladaptive schemas and emotion regulation in borderline personality disorder individuals with suicidal and suicidal behaviors of adolescent girls between 14 and 18 years of mashhad. Journal of Psychology New Ideas. 2018;2(6):0-.
26- Hope NH, Wakefield MA, Northey L, Chapman AL. The association between locus of control, emotion regulation and borderline personality disorder features. Personality and mental health. 2018;12(3):241-51.
27- Khaleghi M, Leahy RL, Akbari E, Nasab NS, Bastami M. Emotional schemas contribute to suicide behavior and self-harm: toward finding suicidal emotional schemas (SESs). International Journal of Cognitive Therapy. 2021;14(3):485-96.
28- Emamirad R, Zanjani Z, Hosseinpoor S, Joekar S. Comparative of emotional schemas and different dimensions of difficulty in emotion regulation in students with self-harm behaviors with students without these behaviors. KAUMS Journal (FEYZ). 2021;25(4):1090-100.
29- Chukwuemeka NA, Obi-Nwosu H. The moderating role of emotion regulation on the relationship between depression and suicidal ideation among students. Practicum Psychologia. 2021;11(1).
30- Shafti M, Taylor PJ, Forrester A, Pratt D. The co-occurrence of self-harm and aggression: a cognitive-emotional model of dual-harm. Frontiers in psychology. 2021;12:586135.
31- Pilkington PD, Bishop A, Younan R. Adverse childhood experiences and early maladaptive schemas in adulthood: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 2021;28(3):569-84.
32- Khosravani V, Mohammadzadeh A, Bastan FS, Amirinezhad A, Amini M. Early maladaptive schemas and suicidal risk in inpatients with bipolar disorder. Psychiatry research. 2019;271:351-9.