نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، ، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
3 استاد تمام گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to compare brain-behavioral Systems, cognitive decision making and emotion regulation in adults with and without attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder.
Method: The research design was a comparative causal analysis of multivariate and univariate analysis of variance. The present study population was the students of University of Guilan. A sample of 320 people (120 people with symptoms and 200 people without symptoms) were selected by available sampling method from the mentioned population. Research tools used include the short form of passive self-assessment scale for ADHD of World Health Organization (ASRS), brain-behavioral systems questionnaire (BAS-BIS), general decision-making style questionnaire (GDMS) and short form Cognitive adjustment questionnaire (CERQ).
Result: The findings showed that there was no significant difference between adults with and without ASHD in terms of behavioral activation system and behavioral inhibition system. However, there is a significant difference between the two groups in terms of intellectual, intuitive, dependent, immediate and avoidant components of cognitive decision making. Also, uncompromising emotional adjustment strategies in adults with ADHD are more common in adults without ADHD, but compromised emotion regulation strategies in adults with and without ADHD are equal.
Discussion and conclusion The results based on the differences between adults with and without attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder in the studied variables were discussed in detail.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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