مقایسه طرح‌واره‌های هیجانی و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی هگزاکو بین زنان متأهل با و بدون تمایل به فرزند‏آوری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه روا‌ن‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف از مطالعة‌ حاضر، مقایسة طرح‌واره‌های هیجانی و ویژگی­‌های شخصیتی در میان زنان متأهل با و بدون تمایل به فرزند‏آوری‎ است.
روش: این پژوهش به روش علی - مقایسه‌­ای انجام شد. جامعة هدف شامل دو گروه بودند. گروه نخست، کلیة زنان متأهل دارای تمایل به فرزندآوری که به مراکز بهداشت شهر تهران مراجعه‌کننده بودند و گروه دوم،  زنان متأهل بدون تمایل به فرزندآوری که از میان دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی در سال 1402 انتخاب شدند. نمونة پژوهش شامل 100 نفر (50 نفر زن متأهل با تمایل به فرزند‏آوری و 50 نفر زن متأهل بدون تمایل به فرزند­آوری) بود که به روش نمونه‏‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای مورد استفاده شامل فرم کوتاه مقیاس طرح‌واره‌های هیجانی (ESS-S3) لیهی و سیاهه شخصیت هگزاکو (24-BHI) دی ورایز بودند. داده‌­ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره تحلیل  شدند.
نتایج: نتایج نشان داد، بین دو گروه از نظر طرح‌واره‌های هیجانی، هیجان‏‌پذیری، برون‏گرایی، توافق و وظیفه‌شناسی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. با این حال، بین صداقت - فروتنی و گشودگی نسبت به تجربه در زنان دارای تمایل به فرزندآوری و زنان بدون تمایل به فرزندآوری تفاوتی مشاهده نشد. به طور مشخص، زنان دارای تمایل به فرزندآوری در طرح‌واره‌های هیجانی و هیجان‏‌پذیری میانگین کمتری نسبت به زنان بدون تمایل به فرزندآوری داشتند. در مقابل، زنان با تمایل به فرزندآوری نسبت به زنان بدون تمایل به فرزندآوری در متغیرهای برون‏گرایی، توافق و وظیفه شناسی میانگین بیشتری کسب کردند.
بحث و نتیجه‌‏گیری: بر‌اساس یافته‌‌‌های پژوهش، توجه به ویژگی­‌های شخصیتی (هیجان‏‌پذیری، برون­‌گرایی، توافق و وظیفه‌­شناسی) و طرح‌واره‌های هیجانی برای برنامه­‌ریزی مرتبط با فرزندآوری و افزایش جمعیت کشور ضروری است. همچنین، پیشنهاد می‌‏شود از نتایج این پژوهش در تدوین مداخلات روان‌شناختی برای ترغیب زنان به فرزندآوری  استفاده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Comparison of Emotional Schemas and HEXACO Personality Traits between Married Women with and without Childbearing Willingness

نویسندگان [English]

  • Neda Lahutiazar 1
  • Elham Aghaee 2
1 M.Sc in Cilinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant professor , Department of psychology,Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the comparison of emotional schemas and HEXACO personality traits between married women with a willingness to bear children and those without.
Method: The research employed a causal-comparative design. The target population for this study included two groups. The first group comprised married women who desired to have children and visited health centers in Tehran. The second group consisted of married women who did not wish to have children, specifically students from the Islamic Azad University of Tehran Central Branch in 2023. Using a convenience sampling method, 100 women (50 were selected as participants—50 women with childbearing a willingness to bear children 50 married women without childbearing such willingness. These participants asked to fill complete the Emotional Schemas Scale short Short Form of developed by Leahy, as well as the Brief HEXACO inventory Inventory of created by Vries. In For data analysis, multivariate of variance variance (MANOVA) used employed.
Results: The results of the multivariate analysis of variance indicated a significant difference in emotional schemas, emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness between women with and without a willingness to bear children. However, no significant difference was found in honesty-humility and openness to experience among women in both groups. Specifically, women who expressed a willingness to bear children had lower mean scores in emotional schemas and emotionality compared to those who did not. Conversely, women with a willingness to bear children exhibited higher mean scores in extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness than their counterparts without such willingness.
Discussion and conclusion: Based on this research, it is concluded that when planning for childbearing and increasing the country's population, it is essential to consider personality traits such as emotionality, extroversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, as well as emotional schemas. The findings of this study should be utilized in this area, and it is .necessary to pay attention to these cases in psychological interventions to encourage women to bear children

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotional schemas
  • HEXACO personality traits
  • Childbearing willingness

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روانشناسی بالینی و شخصیت
دوره 23، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 44
فروردین 1404
صفحه 139-152

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