ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی نسخۀ فارسی مقیاس فرسودگی والدینی - فرم کوتاه در والدین ایرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، پژوهشکده زنان، دانشگاه الزهراء(س) ، تهران، ایران.

2 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: فرسودگی والدینی نشانگانی از فرسودگی روانی، ذهنی و عاطفی مرتبط با نقش والدینی است که در نتیجة نبود منابع لازم برای مدیریت استرس ناشی از والد بودن ایجاد می‌شود و دیدگاه والدین را نسبت به فرزندپروری تغییر می‌دهد. از آنجایی که فرسودگی والدینی می‌تواند پیامدهای زیان‌باری برای والدین و کودکان داشته باشد، ابزارهای کاربردی آسان‌تر، قابل‌اعتماد و معتبر برای تشخیص زودهنگام فرسودگی والدینی می‌توانند بسیار کمک کننده باشند. از این‌رو، با هدف تشخیص زودهنگام فرسودگی والدینی، مداخله و پیشگیری از آن «فرم کوتاه مقیاس فرسودگی» توسعه یافته است. این ابزار به تازگی ساخته شده و نیاز است جهت اعتباریابی آن در سایر فرهنگ‌ها و زبان‌ها، پژوهش‌های متنوعی انجام گیرد. از این‌رو، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی نسخة فارسی «مقیاس فرسودگی والدینی - فرم کوتاه» (BPBs) انجام شده است.
روش­: نسخه فارسی «مقیاس فرسودگی والدینی-فرم کوتاه» (BPBs) به همراه مقیاس سنجش فرسودگی والدینی (PBA) و مقیاس فلسفه فراهیجانی والدین (SMEPS) بر روی 308 پدر و مادر ایرانی (54 پدر و 254 مادر) به صورت برخط در سال 1402 اجرا شد.
نتایج: نتایج نشان داد که نسخه فارسی «مقیاس فرسودگی والدینی - فرم کوتاه»  با برازش مناسب، از روایی و اعتبار خوبی برخوردار است و دارای همبستگی مثبت معناداری با نسخه اصلی سنجش فرسودگی والدینی و همبستگی واگرای معناداری با خرده‌مقیاس هدایتگریِ فلسفه فراهیجانی والدین است.
بحث و نتیجه­‌گیری: این ابزار به دلیل تک‌بعدی بودن، سهولت در استفاده و توانایی تشخیص والدین فرسوده و والدین در معرض خطر فرسودگی والدینی، می‌تواند ابزار مناسبی جهت استفاده در موقعیت‌های مختلف بالینی و پژوهشی باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Parental Burnout Scale - Short Form in Iranian Parents

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi 1
  • Sama Bakhshi Khanshir 2
  • Gholam Reza Dehshiri 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Women's Research Institute, Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Master's Degree, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Parental burnout is a syndrome characterized by psychological, mental, and emotional exhaustion related to the parenting role. It results from a lack of necessary resources to manage the stress associated with parenting and alters parents' perspectives toward their parental responsibilities. Because parental burnout can have detrimental effects on both parents and children, easier, more reliable, and valid methods for early detection of parental burnout would be very helpful. Therefore, with the aim of early diagnosis, intervention, and prevention of parental burnout, the " Parental Burnout Scale-Short Form" has been developed. This measurement tool was recently created, and it is necessary to conduct various studies to validate it across different cultures and languages. Therefore, the current study was conducted to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the " Brief Parental Burnout Scale-Short Form" (BPBS).
Methods: The "Brief Form of the Parental Burnout Scale" (BPBS), along with the Parental Burnout Assessment Scale (PBA) and the Swinburne Meta-Emotion Philosophy Scale (SMEPS), were administered online to 308 Iranian parents (54 fathers and 254 mothers) in 2023.
Results: The findings demonstrated that the Persian version of the Parental Burnout Scale has a good fit, validity, and reliability. It showed a significant positive correlation with the full version of the Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA) and a significant negative correlation with the subscale measuring parental guidance in meta-emotional philosophy.
Discussion & Conclusion: Due to its ease of use and its ability to identify exhausted parents and those at risk of parental burnout, this measurement tool is suitable for use in various clinical and research 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Psychometric
  • Parental Burnout Scale
  • Brief Form

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