نقش میانجی پریشانی معنوی و مقابله معنوی در رابطه بین رویدادهای استرس‌زای زندگی و اختلال اضطراب فراگیر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: نگرانی و اضطراب مزمن، مداوم و بیش‌ازحد، دشواری در کنترل نگرانی، خستگی، تنش عضلانی، بی‌قراری، مشکل در تمرکز، تحریک‌پذیری و اختلال در خواب ازجمله ویژگی‌های اختلال اضطراب فراگیر است. این اختلال یکی از اختلال‌های شایع‌ترین، مزمن‌ترینو ناتوان‌کننده‌ترین اختلال‌های روانی است که عوامل متعددی می‌توانند به‌صورت مستقیم یا غیرمستقیم در شکل‌گیری آن نقش داشته باشند. در همین راستا، پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی نقش میانجی پریشانی معنوی و مقابله معنوی در رابطه بین رویدادهای استرس‌زای زندگی و اختلال اضطراب فراگیر انجام شد.
روش: این پژوهش ازنظر هدف بنیادی و ازنظر روش جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نیشابور در سال 1402-1403 بودند. نمونه پژوهش شامل 308 دانشجوبود که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس از میان دانشجویان سه دانشکده علوم انسانی، علوم پزشکی و مهندسی این دانشگاه انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌های موردنیاز از مقیاس اختلال اضطراب فراگیر، پرسش‌نامه رویدادهای استرس‌زای زندگی، مقیاس پریشانی معنوی و پرسش‌نامه مقابله معنوی استفاده شد. داده‌‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای LISREL و نسخه 26 در دو بخش آمار توصیفی و آمار استنباطی تحلیل شدند. داده‌ها به روش مدل یابی SPSS نسخه 8/8  و معادلات ساختاری انجام شد.
نتایج: میانگین سن شرکت‌کنندگان 99/20 سال بود. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که بین رویدادهای استرس‌زای زندگی، پریشانی معنوی، مقابله معنوی منفی و اختلال اضطراب فراگیر همبستگی مثبت وجود دارد. همچنین، پریشانی معنوی و مقابله معنوی در رابطه بین رویدادهای استرس‌زای زندگی و اختلال اضطراب فراگیر نقش میانجی دارند.
بحث و نتیجه‌‏گیری: نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان‌دهنده اهمیت توجه به پریشانی معنوی و مقابله معنوی در رابطه میان رویدادهای استرس‌زای زندگی و اختلال اضطراب فراگیر در دانشجویان است. تمرکز بر این عوامل در حوزه آسیب‌شناسی روانی و تدوین برنامه‌های پیشگیری و مداخله‌ای می‌تواند به بهبود سلامت روانی این گروه کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Spiritual Distress and Spiritual Coping in the Relationship Between Stressful Life Events and Generalized Anxiety Disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Rezaeidost
  • Ahmad Mansouri
Department of Psychology, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by chronic, persistent, and excessive worry and anxiety. Individuals with GAD often find it difficult to control their worries and may experience symptoms such as fatigue, muscle tension, restlessness, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and disturbed sleep. This disorder is common and can be debilitating, influenced by various factors. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the roles of spiritual distress and spiritual coping as mediators in the relationship between stressful life events and GAD.
Method: This research was a fundamental, quantitative, cross-sectional, and descriptive correlational study. The statistical population consisted of undergraduate students from the Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur branch, during the 2023–2024 academic year. The sample included 308 undergraduate students selected from three faculties: Humanities, Medical Sciences, and Engineering. Data were collected using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), the Stressful Life Events Questionnaire (SLEQ), the Spiritual Distress Scale (SDS), and the Spiritual Coping Questionnaire (SCQ). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 and LISREL version 8.8, employing path analysis.
Results: The average age of the participants was 20.99 years. The findings indicated a positive correlation between stressful life events, spiritual distress, negative spiritual coping, and generalized anxiety disorder (p < 0.05). The model examining the mediating role of spiritual distress and spiritual coping in the relationship between stressful life events and generalized anxiety disorder demonstrated a good fit (CFI = 0.95, NFI = 0.95, NNFI = 0.95, IFI = 0.95, RMSEA = 0.078). Additionally, the indirect effect of stressful life events on generalized anxiety disorder, mediated by spiritual distress and negative spiritual coping, was significant (p < 0.05).
Discussion and Conclusion: The research findings highlight the significant role of spiritual distress and spiritual coping in the relationship between stressful life events and generalized anxiety disorder among students. Addressing these factors within the field of psychopathology and developing targeted prevention and intervention programs can be beneficial.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Generalized anxiety disorder
  • Spiritual coping
  • Spiritual distress
  • Stressful life events
  • Students

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