نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی و آموزش افراد با نیازهای ویژه، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
3 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
4 دانشجوی کارشناسی روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، خوزستان، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Introduction and Objective: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is one of the most disabling psychological disorders that is accompanied by intrusive thoughts, disturbing mental images, and persistent doubts, and seriously damages the health of individuals in various aspects. For this reason, the present study aimed to evaluate the structural model of obsessive-compulsive disorder based on traumatic childhood experiences, cognitive fusion, and tolerance of ambiguity: the mediating role of fear of guilt.
Method: The present study was a descriptive-correlation structural equation study in terms of methodology, in which 312 students were selected from all students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University in the academic year 2024-2025. The data collection tools were the Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Inventory (PI_WSUR); the Childhood Traumatic Experiences Questionnaire (CTQ) and Cognitive Fusion (CFQ), and the Tolerance of Ambiguity Scales (MSTATS) and Fear of Guilt (FOGS). The analysis of the obtained data was the mean and standard deviation at the descriptive level and the Pearson correlation tests and structural equation model at the inferential level using SPSS-27 and AMOS-24 software.
Results: The findings of the study showed that the conceptual model had a good fit (χ2/df=1.3, RMSEA=0.08, SRMR=0.07, GFI=0.91, AGFI=0.90, CFI=0.91) and fear of guilt played a significant mediating role in the relationship between cognitive fusion (β=0.16 and p<0.05) and tolerance of ambiguity with obsessive-compulsive symptoms (β=-0.08 and p<0.05), but it did not play a mediating role in the relationship between traumatic childhood experiences and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (β=0.03 and p<0.05).
Discussion and Conclusion: According to the results of this study, traumatic childhood experiences, cognitive fusion, and fear of guilt can be named as the main factors in the occurrence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and they can be used to design educational-therapeutic protocols.
کلیدواژهها [English]