اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر شفقت به خود بر اضطراب و کیفیت زندگی والدین کودکان مبتلا به سرطان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیت علمی گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی سلامت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرج، کرج، ایران

3 کارشناسى ارشد روانشناسى بالینى ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامى، واحد بویین زهرا،

4 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ساوه، ساوه، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: والدین کودکان مبتلا به سرطان در معرض ابتلا به اختلالات روانی از جمله اضطراب قرار دارند که کیفیت زندگی این افراد را تحت تاثیر قرار می‌دهد. هدف مطالعه حاضر تعیین تاثیر درمان متمرکز بر شفقت به خود بر اضطراب و کیفیت زندگی در والدین کودکان سرطانی بوده است.
روش بررسی: این مطالعه از نوع نیمه تجربی بود. تعداد 60 نفر از والدین کودکان با تشخیص سرطان از میان بیماران مراجعه کننده به بخش آنکولوژی بیمارستانهای تحت پوشش دانشگاههای علوم پزشکی شهر تهران در سال 1399 به شیوه تصادفی انتخاب شدند و با تخصیص تصادفی در دو گروه مداخله و کنترل قرار گرفتند. پرسشنامه جمعیت‌شناختی، پرسشنامه اضطراب بک و پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی قبل از مداخله توسط هر دو گروه تکمیل شد. درمان متمرکز بر شفقت به خود به والدین گروه مداخله به مدت 2 ماه  آموزش داده شد. پرسشنامه‌ها توسط هر دو گروه در مرحله پس آزمون و پیگیری تکمیل شد. داده ها با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر در نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 21 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد قبل از مداخله تفاوت آماری معنی‌داری در میانگین نمرات اضطراب و کیفیت زندگی در دو گروه آزمون و کنترل مشاهده نشده است( 0/05 <p-value). بلافاصله پس از مداخله و سه پیگیری بعد از آن، تفاوت آماری معنی داری در میانگین نمرات اضطراب در دو گروه مشاهده شده است (0/05>p-value).
نتیجه‌گیری: براساس نتایج این مطالعه می توان نتیجه گرفت درمان شفقت متمرکز بر خود در واالدین دارای فرزند سرطانی که اضطراب بالایی دارند قابلیت آموزش پذیری بالایی دارد و منجر به کاهش اضطراب و افزایش کیفیت زندگی در آنان خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Self-Compassion-Focused Therapy on Anxiety and Quality of Life of Parents of Children with Cancer

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmoud Borjali 1
  • soheila Rahmani 2
  • Parisa zakerzadeh 3
  • Maryam Zeinali 4
1 Faculty member of Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.
2 PhD Student in Health Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran
3 Master of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Buin Zahra Branch,
4 PhD Student in General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Saveh Branch, Saveh, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introductoin: Parents of children with cancer are at risk for mental disorders such as anxiety that affects their quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of self-compassion-focused therapy on anxiety and quality of life in parents of children with cancer.
Method: This study was a quasi-experimental study. Sixty parents of children with a cancer diagnosis were randomly selected from patients referred to the oncology department of hospitals under the auspices of Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2021 and were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The Demographic questionnaire, Beck anxiety questionnaire and quality of life questionnaire were completed by both groups before the intervention. Self-compassion-focused therapy was taught to the parents in the intervention group for 2 months. Questionnaires were completed by both groups in the post-test and follow-up stages. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and repeated measures analysis of variance in SPSS software version 21.
Results: The results of the present study showed that before the intervention, there was no statistically significant difference in the mean scores of anxiety and quality of life in the experimental and control groups (p-value <0.05). Immediately after the intervention and three subsequent follow-ups, a statistically significant difference was observed in the mean scores of anxiety in the two groups (p-value <0.05. (
Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the treatment of self-centered compassion in parents with children with cancer who have high anxiety is highly educable and will reduce anxiety and increase their quality of life

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anxiety
  • Compassionate Therapy
  • Quality of Life
  • Parents of Children with Cancer

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