پرسشنامة خودانزجاری SDS-R: بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد، تبریز، ایران.

2 دانش آموختة کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد، تبریز، ایران.

3 دانش آموختة کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تعیین ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مقیاس تجدیدنظرشدة خود- انزجاری[1] در جمعیت ایرانی بود.
روش: طرح پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف بنیادی و از نظر جمع­آوری داده­ها، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی می­باشد. جامعه افرادی بودند که در سال 97-98 در دانشگاه­های تبریز دانشجو بودند. در نهایت 392 نفر از طریق روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی ساده با استفاده از جدول اعداد تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابتدا مقیاس مذکور توسط دو دانشجو مسلط به زبان انگلیسی به فارسی ترجمه شد؛ سپس، ترجمه با توجه به نظرات اساتید و اجرا بر روی 30 دانشجو در مطالعة ابتدایی ویرایش گردید. مقیاس نهایی بدست آمده با آزمون­های افسردگی بک، حساسیت انزجاری و شادکامی آکسفورد اجرا گردید. جهت بررسی پایایی، بعد از دو هفته، آزمون دوباره اجرا شد. AMOS و SPSS-22 برای تحلیل داده استفاده­ گردیدند.                                                                                                                                  
نتایج: مقیاس دارای روایی صوری قابل قبول می­باشد. تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، دو عامل رفتاری(شخصیتی) و ظاهری را نشان داد. همچنین ابزار دارای روایی همزمان مناسب با آزمون افسردگی بک و مقیاس حساسیت انزجاری تشخیص داده شد (به ترتیب، ۳۲/۰ و ۱۵/۰). به علاوه، همبستگی عوامل با هم ۷۲/۰ و با نمرة کل بالاتر از ۹۰/۰ بود. در نهایت، نتایج آلفای کرونباخ، همسانی درونی ۸۳/۰ را نشان داد. پایایی مقیاس نیز بالا تشخیص داده شد(۸۷/۰).
بحث و نتیجه ­گیری: چنین استباط می شود، مقیاس SDS-R دارای روایی و پایایی مناسب در جمعیت ایرانی بوده و می­توان از آن برای سنجش خودانزجاری استفاده نمود. 
[1] . Self-Disgust Scale Revised.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Self-Disgust Questionnaire (SDS-R): Iinvestigating Psychometric Features

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marzieh Ali Vandi Vafa 1
  • Fatemeh Mirza Aghazadeh 2
  • Foad Jasimi 3
1 Assistant professor of psychology, Azad University, Tabriz City, Iran.
2 MS in clinical psychology, Azad University, Tabriz city, Iran.
3 MS in clinical psychology, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The goal of this study was to determine the psychometric characteristics of the Revised Self-Disgust Scale in Iranians.
Method: This study was basic research. The methodology employed was descriptive-correlative. The statistical population consisted of individuals who had been students at universities in Tabriz city from 2018 to 2019. A total of 392 individuals were randomly selected. The scale was translated by two English language experts, who made alterations based on feedback from psychology professors and 30 pilot test participants. The scale was then administered along with Beck’s Depression Scale, Disgust Sensitivity, and the OXFORD Happiness Questionnaire. To assess reliability, the scale was administered again after a 2-week interval. Data analysis was conducted using AMOS and SPSS-22.
Results: The scale has good face validity. Factor analysis confirmed two factors: behavioral (personality) and physical self-disgust. The instrument demonstrated significant convergent validity based on its correlation with the Beck Scale and the Disgust Scale (r = 0.32, 0.15, p < 0.01). Additionally, the correlation between the factors was 0.72, and between each factor and the total score was above 0.90. Finally, the results indicated that the internal consistency was 0.83. Test-retest reliability was high (r = 0.87, p < 0.01).
Discussion and Conclusion: It is inferred that the SDS-R demonstrates good validity and reliability among the Iranian population, making it suitable for measuring the self-disgust variable.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • self-disgust scale
  • validity
  • reliability
  • physical self-disgust
  • behavioral self-disgust

مراجع

  1. Ramezanzadeh F MA, Mohammadkhani S. Effectiveness training emotion regulation skills in executive function and emotion regulation strategies of adolescents at risk. 2014; 2(2): 37-45.Available from: JCP URL: https://jcp.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2232-en.pdf (accessed). http://jcp.khu.ac.ir/article-1-2232-fa.html [In Persian[.
  2. Karimi Yousefi S H, Abolghasemi A, Kafi SM, Khanzadeh AAli H. Comparing the affective and emotional temperaments in students with and without self-harm behaviors. Journal of Clinical Psychology & Personality. 2021; 19‌. https://doi.org/10.22070/cpap.2021.7201.0 ]In Persian[.
  3. Haidt J, McCauley, C., & Rozin, P. Individual differences in sensitivity to disgust: A scale sampling seven domains of disgust elicitors. Personality and, Individual Differences. 1994; 16(5): 701-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)90212-7
  4. Tybur JM, Lieberman D, Griskevicius V. Microbes, mating, and morality: Individual differences in three functional domains of disgust. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2009; 97(1): 103-22. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0015474
  5. Olatunji BO, Sawchuk CN. Disgust: Characteristic Features, Social Manifestations, and Clinical Implications. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2005; 24(7): 932-62. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2005.24.7.932
  6. Biran A, Curtis, V. Dirt, disgust, and disease: Is hygiene in our genes? Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1353/pbm.2001.0001
  7. Lohrasbi S MA, Sadeghi M. Functional Pattern of the Basic Emotion Recognition in Iranian People by CANTAB a Computerized Assessment. JCP. 2021; 8(4): 29-40. http://jcpkhuacir/article-1-3314-fahtml(persian
  8. Rozin P, Haidt, J, & Fincher, K. (2009). From oral to moral. Science. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1170492
  9. Miller WI. The anatomy of disgust. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University press. 1997. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674041066
  10. Davey GCL, MacDonald, BA, & Brierley L. The effect of disgust on anxiety ratings to fear-relevant and fear-irrelevant stimuli. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.01.015
  11. Deacon B, & Olantunji, B.O. Specificity of disgust sensitivity in the prediction of behavioral avoidance in contamination fear. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2007.03.008
  12. BO Olatunji DM. A cross-cultural perspective on disgust. 2009. URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/11856-005
  13. Powell PA, Overton, P. G., & Simpson, J. The revolting self: an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the experience of self-disgust in females with depressive symptoms. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22049
  14. Knowles KA CR, Armstrong T, Olatunji BO. Cognitive mechanisms of disgust in the development and maintenance of psychopathology: A qualitative review and synthesis. Clinical Psychology Review. 2018; 69: 30-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.06.002
  15. Coyle E KT, Summers A, Power M. Emotions and emotion regulation in survivors of childhood sexual abuse: the importance of “disgust” in traumatic stress and psychopathology. European Journal of Psychotraumatology. 2014; 5: 23306. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.23306
  16. Stasik-O’Brien SM SJ. The role of disgust in body image disturbance: Incremental predictive power of self-disgust. Body Image. 2018; 27: 128-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.011
  17. Neacsiu AD, Fang CM, Rodriguez M, Rosenthal MZ. Suicidal Behavior and Problems with Emotion Regulation. Suicide & life-threatening behavior. 2018; 48(1): 52-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12335
  18. Christal L. Badour MTF. The Role of Disgust in Posttraumatic Stress: A Critical Review of the Empirical Literature. Journal of Experimental Psychopathology. 2018; 9(3). https://doi.org/10.5127/pr.032813
  19. Theresa S. the role of self-disgust in non-suicidal self-injury among individuals with personality disorder. university college london. 2016. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1519694
  20. Gilbert P, Clarke M, Hempel S, Miles JNV, Irons C. Criticising and reassuring oneself: an exploration of forms, styles and reasons in female students. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466504772812959
  21. Schienle A, Leutgeb V, Wabnegger A. Symptom severity and disgust-related traits in borderline personality disorder: The role of amygdala subdivisions. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 2015; 232(3): 203-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.04.002
  22. Chu C, Bodell LP, Ribeiro JD, Joiner TE. Eating Disorder Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation: The Moderating Role of Disgust. European Eating Disorders Review. 2015; 23(6): 545-52. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2373
  23. Ille R, Schöggl H, Kapfhammer H-P, Arendasy M, Sommer M, Schienle A. Self-disgust in mental disorders — symptom-related or disorder-specific? Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2014; 55(4): 938-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.12.020
  24. Smith NB, Steele AM, Weitzman ML, Trueba AF, Meuret AE. Investigating the Role of Self-Disgust in Nonsuicidal Self-Injury. Archives of Suicide Research. 2015; 19(1): 60-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2013.850135
  25. Hojatollah Farahani RRC. Essentials for Developing and Validating Psychological Scales: Guide to Best Practices. Journal of Clinical Psychology & Personality. 2020; 17(2): 197 – 212. https://doi.org/10.22070/cpap.2020.2917[ In Persian].
  26. Perry, John L., Clough, Peter J., Crust, Lee, Earle, Keith, & Nicholls, Adam R. (2013).
    Factorial validity of the Mental Toughness Questionnaire-48. Personality and
    Individual Differences. 2013; 54(5): 587-592.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.11.020
  27. Seif, Ali-Akbar, educational measuring and evaluation, book, 2012.
  28. Ypsilanti A, Lazuras, Lambros, Powell, Phillip, & Overton, Paul. Self-disgust as a potential mechanism explaining the association between loneliness and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2019; (243): 108-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.056
  29. PG Overton FM, HS Taggart, GL Bagshaw. Self-disgust mediates the relationship between dysfunctional cognitions and depressive symptomatology. psycnet ofapa. 2008. URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/1528-3542.8.3.379
  30. Ghasemzadeh H MR, Karamghaderi  N,  Ebrahimkhani    185-192,21. Psychometric  properties  of  a  Persian-  Language  versionof  the  Beck  Depression  Inventory  second  edition:  BDI-  Persian. Depression  and Anxiety. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20070
  31. karsazi h, mohammad nasiri, turaj hashemi nosrat abad. factoral analysis and elauating inner structure of disgust sensitivity questionaire. clinical psychology. 2016. https://doi.org/10.22075/jcp.2017.2253
  32. Alipour A, Agah Heris M. RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF THE OXFORD HAPPINESS INVENTORY AMONG IRANIANS. DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY. JOURNAL OF IRANIAN PSYCHOLOGISTS, 2007; 3(12): 287-98. https://sid.ir/paper/101251/en
  33. Abdul-Hamid S, Denman C, Dudas RB. Self-Relevant Disgust and Self-Harm Urges in Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder and Depression: A Pilot Study with a Newly Designed Psychological Challenge. PLOS ONE. 2014; 9(6): e9969. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099696
  34. BO Olatunji TA, B Ciesielski, B David. The Three Domains of Disgust Scale: Factor structure. psychometric properties, and conceptual limitations. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191111432881
  35. May J. Does Disgust Influence Moral Judgment? Australasian Journal of Philosophy. 2014; 92(1): 125-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048402.2013.797476
  36. Druschel Ba, Sherman MF. Disgust sensitivity as a function of the Big Five and gender. Personality and Individual Differences. 1999; 26(4): 739-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00196-2

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار