اثربخشی بسته غنی‌سازی زندگی‌زناشویی برمبنای آموزه‌های اسلامی بر رضایت‌زناشویی زوجین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.

4 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

 
مقدمه: رضایت زناشویی مهم­ترین و اساسی ­ترین عامل پایداری و دوام زندگی­ مشترک است و آموزه­ های اسلامی، راهنمایی مطمئن برای ازدواج پایدار و رضایت­بخش خواهند بود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثر بخشی بسته­ آموزشی غنی­ سازی زندگی زناشویی برمبنای آموزه ­های اسلامی بر رضایت ­زناشویی زوجین انجام شده است.
روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه تجربی با گروه آزمایش، کنترل و طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون با پیگیری دوماهه بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، زوجین مراجعه کننده به دو مرکز مشاوره در شهر تهران بودند که 40  زوج به روش هدفمند انتخاب و به دو گروه آزمایش(20 زوج) و گروه کنترل(20 زوج) به صورت تصادفی جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش، مداخله هفتگی را به شکل گروهی در 12 جلسه حضوری، 12 جلسه غیرحضوری و 3 اردوی آموزشی دریافت کردند. هر دو گروه در سه مرحله پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری به وسیله پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی انریچ مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون های ناپارامتری ویلکاکسون و من ویتنی تحلیل شد.
نتایج: نتایج نشان داد تأثیر مداخله برنامه غنی­ سازی زندگی زناشویی برمبنای آموزه‌های اسلامی بر رضایت زناشویی و زیرمقیاس‌های رضایت زناشویی، ارتباطات، حل تعارض و  تحریف آرمانی در زوجین گروه آزمایش به نسبت گروه کنترل معنی‌دار بوده است(002/0>P). آزمون پیگیری نیز نشان داد، اثر آموزش ماندگار و معنی­ دار بوده است(001/0>P).
بحث و نتیجه ‏گیری: با توجه به نتایج مطالعه، استفاده از بسته آموزشی غنی­ سازی زندگی زناشویی برمبنای آموزه‌های اسلامی که یک برنامه مداخلاتی متناسب با ملاحظات فرهنگی است، می تواند در افزایش رضایت زناشویی زوجین موثر باشد؛ بنابراین، مشاوران و روانشناسان می‌توانند از این بسته آموزشی در مداخلات خود برای افزایش رضایت‌ زناشویی زوجین استفاده کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Marital Enrichment Package Based on Islamic Teachings on Couples' Marital Satisfaction

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mojtaba Satkin 1
  • Seyyed Abolghasem Mehrinejad 2
  • Nemat Sotodehasl 3
  • Hasan Asadzadeh 4
1 PhD in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.
4 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Marital satisfaction is crucial for the stability and longevity of a shared life, and Islamic teachings can serve as a dependable guide for a fulfilling and stable marriage. This study was conducted to explore the impact of a marital enrichment educational program rooted in Islamic teachings on the marital satisfaction of couples.
Method: The current research was a semi-experimental study with an experimental group, a control group, and a pre-test, and post-test design, followed by a two-month assessment. The statistical population of this research comprised couples seeking assistance from two counseling centers in Tehran. Forty couples were purposefully selected and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (20 couples each) and a control group (20 couples). The experimental group participated in weekly group interventions consisting of 12 face-to-face sessions and 3 training workshops. Both groups underwent evaluations at three stages: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up, utilizing the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using non-parametric tests, specifically the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.
Results: The results showed that the intervention of the marital enrichment program based on Islamic teachings significantly improved marital satisfaction and its subscales, including Communication, Conflict Resolution, and Idealistic Distortion, in couples of the experimental group compared to the control group (P < 0.002). The follow-up test further indicated that the training's effect was enduring and significant (P < 0.001).
Discussion and Conclusion: The educational package designed to enhance marital life through Islamic teachings, an intervention program tailored to cultural norms, has proven effective in boosting the marital satisfaction of couples.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Marital Enrichment
  • Marital Satisfaction
  • Couples
  • Islamic Teachings

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