اثربخشی درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه بر تنظیم هیجان، تحریک‌پذیری، تاب‌آوری و نگرانی در مبتلایان به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر(مطالعه موردی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه خاتم، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خاتم، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه : هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تعیین اثربخشی درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه بر تنظیم هیجان، تحریک‌پذیری، تاب‌آوری و نگرانی در مبتلایان به اختلال اضطراب فراگیر بود.
روش : طرح پژوهش تک آزمودنی با خط پایه چندگانه (ABAB) و پیگیری یک ماهه بود. جامعه آماری افراد مبتلا به اضطراب فراگیر مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک آروین در تهران، در سال 1401 بود و از این تعداد 3 نفر به شیوه نمونه‌گیری داوطلبانه در دسترس انتخاب شدند. تعداد 12 جلسه درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه (UP) روی آزمودنی‌ها اجرا شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها عبارت‌اند از: مقیاس 7 سؤالی اضطراب فراگیر، پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان گراس و جان، پرسشنامه تحریک‌پذیری، مقیاس تاب‌آوری و پرسشنامه نگرانی ایالتی پنسیلوانیا. برای تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده‌ها از فرمول درصد بهبودی، اندازه اثر کوهن، اندازه اثر PND، تحلیل دیداری درون موقعیتی و ترسیم دیداری استفاده شد.
نتایج : نتایج تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌های پژوهش نشان داد، درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه موجب بهبود متغیرهای پژوهشی شده است به‌گونه‌ای که درصد بهبودی کلی اضطراب فراگیر در هر سه آزمودنی به ترتیب 58%، 55% و 57% بود و این میزان در پیگیری یک ماهه نیز ثابت ماند.
بحث و نتیجه­ گیری : نتایج تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها، حاکی از اثربخشی درمان فراتشخیصی یکپارچه در تنظیم هیجان، کاهش تحریک‌پذیری، افزایش تاب‌آوری و کاهش نگرانی در آزمودنی‌ها است. این درمان می‌تواند به‌عنوان آموزش برای توان‌بخشی و ارتقای کیفیت زندگی بیماران مبتلا به اضطراب فراگیر به کار رود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Efficacy of Integrated Transdiagnostic Therapy on Emotion Regulation, Irritability, Resilience, and Worry in Individuals with Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Case Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Askari 1
  • Marzie Hashemi 2
1 Master of Clinical Psychology, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

 
Introduction: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of integrated Transdiagnostic therapy on emotion regulation, irritability, resilience, and worry among individuals suffering from generalized anxiety disorder.
Method: The study utilized a single-case design with multiple baselines (ABAB) and a one-month follow-up. The statistical population comprised individuals diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder who visited the Arvin Clinic in Tehran in 1401 [2022]. Out of these, three were selected via a convenience sampling method. Twelve sessions of integrated Transdiagnostic therapy (UP) were administered to the participants. Data collection tools included a 7-item scale for generalized anxiety, the Gross and John Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, an irritability questionnaire, a resilience scale, and the Pennsylvania State Worry Questionnaire. For data analysis, the improvement percentage formula, Cohen's effect size, PND effect size, intra-situational visual analysis, and visual plotting were utilized.
Results: The results indicated that integrated Transdiagnostic therapy led to improvements in the research variables. The overall improvement percentages for generalized anxiety in the three participants were 58%, 55%, and 57%, respectively, and these rates remained stable at the one-month follow-up.
Discussion and Conclusion: The data analysis suggests the effectiveness of integrated Transdiagnostic therapy in regulating emotions, reducing irritability, enhancing resilience, and decreasing worry among the participants. This treatment can serve as an educational tool for the rehabilitation and improvement of life quality for patients with generalized anxiety disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Integrated Transdiagnostic Therapy
  • Emotion Regulation
  • Irritability
  • Resilience
  • Worry
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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