بررسی الگوی ساختاری رابطه بین سندرم فومو با نوموفوبیا با میانجی‌گری استرس والدگری در نوجوانان شهر اصفهان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی‌شهر، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خمینی‌شهر، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: استفاده زیاد از گوشی‌های هوشمند می‌تواند با تأثیر منفی روانشناختی موسوم به نوموفوبیا همراه باشد. پژوهش حاضر به بررسی الگوی ساختاری رابطه بین سندرم فومو با نوموفوبیا با میانجی‌گری استرس والدگری در نوجوانان شهر اصفهان پرداخته است.
روش: روش مورد استفاده طرح توصیفی- ساختاری - همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه نوجوانان مشغول به تحصیل درسال تحصیلی 1401-1402 در مقطع تحصیلی دبیرستان دوره اول شهر اصفهان بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل 244 نفر از نوجوانان دختر و پسر مشغول به تحصیل درسال تحصیلی 1401-1402 در مقطع تحصیلی دبیرستان دورة اول شهر اصفهان ، که به شیوه دردسترس انتخاب شدند. افراد نمونه، مقیاس نوموفوبیا یلدریم و کوریا (2015)، مقیاس فومو پرزیبلسکی و همکاران (2013م) و فرم کوتاه استرس والدگری  آبیدین (1995م) را تکمیل کردند. داده‌ها با روش تحلیل مسیر و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS26 و Smart PLS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
نتایج: نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان می‌دهد، سندروم فومو با نوموفوبیا رابطه مستقیم و معناداری دارد. همچنین رابطه سندروم فومو با استرس والدگری نیز معنادار می‌باشد. از طرفی استرس والدگری با نوموفوبیا رابطه مستقیم ومعناداری دارد و نیز استرس والدگری به طور معناداری رابطه سندروم فومو با نوموفوبیا را میانجی‌گری می‌کند. (05/0>p)
بحث و نتیجه ‏گیری: نتایج نشان می‌دهد مدل بررسی الگوی ساختاری رابطه بین سندرم فومو با نوموفوبیا با میانجی‌گری استرس والدگری از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Structural Pattern of Relationship between FOMO Syndrome with Nomophobia by Mediating Parenting Stress in Adolescent of Isfahan

نویسندگان [English]

  • Monireh Heidari 1
  • Fatemeh Izadi 2
1 MA Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr/Isfahan, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khomeinishahr/Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Excessive use of smartphones can be associated with a negative psychological effect known as nomophobia. The present research investigates the structural pattern of the relationship between FOMO syndrome and nomophobia, mediated by parenting stress in Isfahan teenagers.
Method: The study utilized a descriptive-structural-correlational design. The statistical population comprised all adolescents enrolled in the academic year 2021-2022 at Isfahan City's high school. The research sample consisted of 244 students, boys, and girls, who attended the first high school in Isfahan city during the academic year 1402-1401, selected through convenience sampling. The participants completed Yıldırım and Correa's nomophobia scale (2015), Fomo Przybelski et al.'s (2013) scale, and Abidin's (1995) parenting stress short form. The data were analyzed using the SPSS26 and Smart PLS software path analysis methods.
Results: The results of the present study show that FOMO syndrome has a direct and significant relationship with nomophobia. Additionally, the relationship between FOMO syndrome and parenting stress is significant. Conversely, parenting stress has a direct and meaningful relationship with nomophobia, and parenting stress significantly mediates the relationship between FOMO syndrome and nomophobia. (p > 0.05)
Discussion and Conclusion: The results indicate that the structural model depicting the relationship between FOMO syndrome and nomophobia, with parenting stress as a mediator, is a good fit.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nomophobia
  • FOMO
  • Parenting stress
  • Sevim-Cirak N, Islim OF. Investigation into Nomophobia amongst Turkish pre-service teachers. Educ Inf Technol (Dordr) 2021; 26: 1877–95.

      https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10335-9

  • Number of smartphone subscriptions worldwide from 2016 to 2027. Https://www.Stati StaCom/Statistics/330695/Number-of-Smartphone-Users-Worldwide/ 2022.
  • Gezgin DM, Çakır Ö. Analysis of nomofobic behaviors of adolescents regarding various factors. Journal of Human Sciences. 2016; 13: 2504–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3797
  • American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria Reference Manual. 2014.
  • King ALS, Valença AM, Nardi AE. Nomophobia: The Mobile Phone in Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology. 2010; 23: 52–4.

https://doi.org/10.1097/WNN.0b013e3181b7eabc

  • King ALS, Valença AM, Silva AC, Sancassiani F, Machado S, Nardi AE. “Nomophobia”: Impact of Cell Phone Use Interfering with Symptoms and Emotions of Individuals with Panic Disorder Compared with a Control Group. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health 2014; 10: 28–35. https://doi.org/10.2174/1745017901410010028
  • Yildirim C, Correia A-P. Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Comput Human Behav. 2015; 49: 130–7.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.059.

  • Bhattacharya S, Bashar M, Srivastava A, Singh A. NOMOPHOBIA: NO MObile PHone PhoBIA. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019; 8: 1297–300. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_71_19
  • Wahyuni S. Nomophobia (No MObile PHone PhoBIA) Among Medical Students: A Literature Review. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology. 2022; 2: 48–51. https://doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v2i3.285
  • Bragazzi N, Del Puente G. A proposal for including nomophobia in the new DSM-V. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2014:155.

https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S41386

  • Mallya N, Sunil R, Mashal S. A study to evaluate the behavioral dimensions of “Nomophobia” and attitude toward smartphone usage among medical students in Bengaluru. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 2018; 8:

https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2018.8.0827603092018

  • Hamutoglu NB, Gezgin DM, Sezen-Gultekin G, Gemikonakli O. Relationship between nomophobia and fear of missing out among Turkish university students. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences. 2018; 13: 549–61. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v13i4.3464
  • Przybylski AK, Murayama K, DeHaan CR, Gladwell V. Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Comput Human Behav. 2013; 29: 1841–8.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014

  • Riordan BC, Flett JAM, Cody LM, Conner TS, Scarf D. The Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and event-specific drinking: The relationship between FoMO and alcohol use, harm, and breath alcohol concentration during orientation week. Current Psychology. 2021; 40: 3691–701.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00318-6

  • TANHAN F, ÖZOK Hİ, TAYİZ V. Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu (FoMO): Güncel Bir Derleme. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2022; 14:74–85. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.942431
  • Syabani SN. Fear Of Missing Out Ditinjau Dari Kepuasan Hidup Pada Remaja Pengguna Media Sosial. 2019.
  • Christina R, Yuniardi MS, Prabowo A. Hubungan Tingkat Neurotisme dengan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) pada Remaja Pengguna Aktif Media Sosial. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi. 2019; 4: 105–17.

https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v4i2.8024

  • Heriyanti FEP. Hubungan Antara Kemampuan Komunikasi Interpersonal dengan Fear oF Missing Out. 2020.
  • Imaddudin I. Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dan Konsep Diri Generasi-Z: Ditinjau Dari Aspek Komunikasi. Journalism, Public Relation and Media Communication Studies Journal. (JPRMEDCOM). 2020; 2: 24–39.

https://doi.org/10.35706/jprmedcom.v2i1.3747

  • OKUR S, ACAR BULUT Ö, ERDEN ÇINAR S. The Mediating Role of Social Media Usage Habits in the Relationship Between FoMO and Nomophobia. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim. 2022; 15: 126–45. https://doi.org/10.30831/akukeg.929847
  • Arrivillaga C, Hallauer CJ, Montag C, Elhai JD. Emotion dysregulation factors associated with problematic smartphone use severity: The mediating role of fear of missing out. Addictive Behaviors. 2023; 143: 107708.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107708

  • Hong YP, Yeom YO, Lim MH. Relationships between Smartphone Addiction and Smartphone Usage Types, Depression, ADHD, Stress, Interpersonal Problems, and Parenting Attitude with Middle School Students. J Korean Med Sci. 2021; 36.

https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2021.36.e129

  • شمسی زاده، الهام؛ افتخارصعادی، زهرا؛ جایروند، حمدالله؛ بختیارپور، سعید؛ مکوندی، بهنام. بررسی بهزیستی اجتماعی و خودآگاهی هیجانی بر اساس کیفیت رابطه با والدین به واسطه اعتیاد به تلفن هوشمند در دانش آموزان تیز هوش. نشریه پرستاری کودکان. 8 ( 3)؛ 1401: 16-24.

http://jpen.ir/article-1-626-fa.html

  • Li X, Hao C. Corrigendum: The Relationship Between Parental Attachment and Mobile Phone Dependence Among Chinese Rural Adolescents: The Role of Alexithymia and Mindfulness. Front Psychol. 2021;

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.717059

  • Eo Y-S, Kim J-S. Parenting Stress and Maternal–Child Interactions Among Preschool Mothers from the Philippines, Korea, and Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional, Comparative Study. Journal of Transcultural Nursing. 2018; 29:449–56.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659617747686

  • James Riegler L, Raj SP, Moscato EL, Narad ME, Kincaid A, Wade SL. Pilot trial of a telepsychotherapy parenting skills intervention for veteran families: Implications for managing parenting stress during COVID-19. J Psychother Integr. 2020; 30: 290–303.

https://doi.org/10.1037/int0000220

  • Hullmann SE, Wolfe-Christensen C, Ryan JL, Fedele DA, Rambo PL, Chaney JM, et al. Parental Overprotection, Perceived Child Vulnerability, and Parenting Stress: A Cross-Illness Comparison. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2010; 17: 357–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10880-010-9213-4.
  • T. Dau ALBT, Callinan LS, Smith M V. An examination of the impact of maternal fetal attachment, postpartum depressive symptoms and parenting stress on maternal sensitivity. Infant Behav Dev. 2019; 54:99–107.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2019.01.001

  • هومن، حیدرعلی. شناخت روش علمی در علوم رفتاری. تهران: انتشارات سمت؛ 1392.
  • Walsh SP, White KM, McD Young R. Needing to connect: The effect of self and others on young people’s involvement with their mobile phones. Aust J Psychol. 2010; 62: 194–203.

https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530903567229

  • بایرامی، رقیه؛ مقدم تبریزی، فاطمه؛ طالبی، عرفانه؛ ابراهیمی، سمیرا.‌ بررسی ارتباط ترس از در حاشیه ماندن و استفاده از شبکه‌های اجتماعی در دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه. مجله پرستاری و مامایی. 17( 5)؛ 1398: 355-362. http://unmf.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-3796-fa.html
  • Abidin RR. Parenting Stress Index: Professional Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, 1995.
  • فدایی، زهرا؛ دهقانی، محسن؛ طهماسیان، کارینه؛ فرهادی، فاطمه. بررسی ساختار عاملی، اعتبار و روایی فرم کوتاه- شاخص استرس فرزند‌پروری (PSI-SF) مادران کودکان عادی 7-12 سال.‌ مجله تحقیقات علوم رفتاری. 1389؛ 8 (2): 81 – https://rbs.mui.ac.ir/article-1-171-fa.html
  • Hobson RP. Autism and the Development of Mind. London: Routledge; 2019.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203765272

  • Biabani N, Kheirjoo E, Alaie P. Comparison of Quality of Life, Intolerance of Uncertainty, and Parental Stress among Mothers with Mentally Retarded Children and Peers, 2019.
  • Ergin ZO, Ozer A. Unravelling the Relation Between Fear of Missing Out, Time Spent on the Phone, Sex, Alienation, and Nomophobia. Psychol Rep. 2023; 126: 181–97.

https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941211043456

  • Eskin Bacaksiz F, Tuna R, Alan H. Nomophobia, netlessphobia, and fear of missing out in nursing students: A cross-sectional study in distance education. Nurse Educ Today. 2022; 118: 105523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105523
  • Gottberg K. Simple living–a cure for fomo. https://www. smartliving365.com/simple-cure-fomo-fear-missing (Accessed 15.4.2021). 2017.
  • Kochanova K, Pittman LD, McNeela L. Parenting Stress and Child Externalizing and Internalizing Problems Among Low-Income Families: Exploring Transactional Associations. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2022; 53: 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-020-01115-0
  • Chou C, Lee Y-H. The Moderating Effects of Internet Parenting Styles on the Relationship Between Internet Parenting Behavior, Internet Expectancy, and Internet Addiction Tendency. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher. 2017; 26: 137–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-017-0334-5
  • Gori A, Topino E, Griffiths M. The associations between attachment, self-esteem, fear of missing out, daily time expenditure, and problematic social media use: A path analysis model. Addictive Behaviors. 2023; 141: 107633.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107633.

  • TANHAN F, ÖZOK Hİ, TAYİZ V. Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu (FoMO): Güncel Bir Derleme. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 2022; 14: 84–95.

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.942431.

  • سلیمانی، سلیمان؛ محمدخانی، پروانه؛ زهراکار‌؛ کیانوش. تدوین مدل علایم نوموفوبیا در دانش آموزان بر اساس سبک دلبستگی، سواد رسانه‌ای و منبع کنترل با میانجی‌گری اعتیاد به اینترنت.‌ مطالعات روانشناختی نوجوان و جوان. 1402؛4 ( 3): 114- 132.

    https://doi.org/10.22038/mjms.2022.21611

  • کلاه کج، بنت‌الهدی؛ خلعتبری کچانک؛ جواد، ؛ صلاحیان، افشین؛ نصرالهی، بیتا. پیش بینی نوموفوبیا بر اساس سبک‌های فرزندپروری ادراک شده با نقش واسطه‌ای احساس تنهایی. نشریه مطالعات روانشناختی نوجوان و جوان. 1401؛ 3( 2): 291-302. https://www.magiran.com/paper/2515124
  • Estévez A, Jáuregui P, Sánchez-Marcos I, López-González H, Griffiths MD. Attachment and emotion regulation in substance addictions and behavioral addictions. J Behav Addict. 2017; 6: 534–44. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.086
  • Babore A, Trumello C, Lombardi L, Candelori C, Chirumbolo A, Cattelino E, et al. Mothers’ and Children’s Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown: The Mediating Role of Parenting Stress. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023; 54: 134–46.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-021-01230-6

  • Stelter RL, Halberstadt AG. The interplay between parental beliefs about children’s emotions and parental stress impacts children’s attachment security. Infant Child Dev. 2011; 20: 272–87. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.693
  • TATHAN BEKAROĞLU E, YILMAZ T. Nomofobi: Ayırıcı Tanı ve Tedavisi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2020; 12: 131–42.

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.528897

  • Pera A. The Psychology of Addictive Smartphone Behavior in Young Adults: Problematic Use, Social Anxiety, and Depressive Stress. Front Psychiatry. 2020; 11.

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.573473

  • Santl L, Brajkovic L, Kopilaš V. Relationship between Nomophobia, Various Emotional Difficulties, and Distress Factors among Students. Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2022; 12: 716 –30.

https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe12070053

  • YILDIZ K, KURNAZ D, KIRIK AM. Nomofobi, Netlessfobi ve Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu: Sporcu Genç Yetişkinler Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2020: 321–38.

https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.669601